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Posttraumatic survivor guilt is associated with white matter microstructure alterations.
J Affect Disord
September 2024
Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; cBRAIN, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA, USA; Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) commonly experience posttraumatic guilt. Guilt over commission or omission evolves when responsibility is assumed for an unfortunate outcome (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntimate partner violence perpetration among veterans: associations with neuropsychiatric symptoms and limbic microstructure.
Front Neurol
May 2024
Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Somerville, MA, United States.
Article Synopsis
- Many veterans experience intimate partner violence (IPV) and risk factors for this include things like combat experiences, PTSD, and depression.
- The study looked at 49 male veterans to see if problems in their brain, specifically in the limbic system, relate to their likelihood of committing IPV.
- Results showed that veterans with PTSD, depression, or other issues were more likely to engage in IPV, especially if they had more stress from war.
"Resistance leads to self-destruction": how an (a)political strategy helped Karl von Frisch succeed during the Nazi era.
J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol
March 2024
Universitätsarchiv, Abteilung Historische Sammlungen, Universitätsbibliothek, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539, Munich, Germany.
Karl von Frisch, one of the leading zoologists of the twentieth century and co-founder of the Journal of Comparative Physiology A, has been frequently portrayed as an opponent of the Nazi regime because he, as a 'quarter-Jew,' faced the threat of forced retirement from his position as a professor at the University of Munich during the Third Reich. However, doubts about an active opposition role have surfaced in recent years. A litmus test for assessing the validity of this notion is provided by our discovery that four of the six core members of the anti-Nazi resistance group 'White Rose'-Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, Christoph Probst, and Alexander Schmorell-were his students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe management of pemphigus vulgaris and mucous membrane pemphigoid in a joint oral medicine and dermatology clinic: a five-year narrative review.
Br Dent J
February 2024
Consultant and Honorary Professor in Oral Medicine, Department of Oral Medicine, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK; Bristol Dental School, 1 Trinity Quay, Avon Street, Bristol, BS2 OPT, UK.
Pemphigus disease and mucous membrane pemphigoid are autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBDs) which may involve both oral and extra-oral tissues. The Bristol Joint Oral Medicine and Dermatology Combined Clinic was set up in 2014, with the primary aim of improving the standard of care for patients with AIBDs. This interdisciplinary approach aimed to address the medical management challenges due to the multisite nature of these AIBDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProliferative verrucous leukoplakia: a general dental practitioner-focused clinical review.
Br Dent J
February 2024
Consultant Oral Medicine and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine, Bristol Dental Hospital, Lower Maudlin Street, Bristol, BS1 2LY, UK.
Article Synopsis
- Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) is an uncommon and potentially dangerous oral condition characterized by growing areas of leukoplakia that may have a warty appearance, predominantly seen in women over 50.
- The most affected areas are the gums, cheeks, and sides of the tongue, and PVL is noted for its significant risk of turning into cancer.
- Dentists need to recognize these lesions for proper referral and management, which can be difficult due to the likelihood of PVL reappearing after treatment, prompting ongoing observation and surgical options.
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