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Dynamic Metabolomic Changes in the Phenolic Compound Profile and Antioxidant Activity in Developmental Sorghum Grains.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Bioactives (LABBIO), Food and Nutrition Graduate Program (PPGAN), Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.
Phenolic compounds (PC) were analyzed by UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS in two sorghum genotypes, harvested in two growing seasons (GS) at five distinct days after flowering (DAF) to evaluate how genotype/GS influences the PC synthesis and antioxidant capacity during grain growth. Total phenolic contents were strongly correlated with antioxidant capacity ( > 0.9, < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenotoxicity testing of the anthraquinone dye Alizarin Red S.
Curr Res Toxicol
December 2024
Institute of Nutrition and Food Science, Department of Food Safety, University of Bonn, Germany.
The anthraquinone dye Alizarin Red S (ARS) is used for marking live animals, specifically as a tool for monitoring the stock of the endangered European eel by marking caught fish with ARS before releasing the eels back into the wild. As ARS can be found in recaptured eels even years later, knowledge of potential health hazards of ARS is essential for assessing the food safety of eels marked with ARS. As the compound class of anthraquinones is known for their genotoxic and carcinogenic properties, concerns were raised regarding the food safety of marked eels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycotoxin management in Sub-Saharan Africa: A comprehensive systematic review of policies and strategies in Malawi.
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Browns Consulting Company PO Box 274, Rumphi, Malawi.
Food safety challenges, such as mycotoxin contamination, pose severe threats to public health, agricultural productivity, and economic development across Sub-Saharan African countries and beyond. This study investigated whether government policies related to food safety adequately address these concerns, using Malawi as a case study. We systematically reviewed 29 government-authored policy documents related to food safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing hyperspectral reflectance to detect changes in photosynthetic activity in leaves as a function of decreasing soil water content.
Photosynthetica
January 2025
Chengde Bijiashan Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd., 067000 Chengde, Hebei, China.
Application of hyperspectral reflectance technology to track changes in photosynthetic activity in () remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hyperspectral reflectance and photosynthetic activity in the leaves of in response to a decrease in soil water content. Results demonstrated that the reflectance in both the visible light and near-infrared bands increased in conjunction with reduced soil water content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRemote monitoring of patients with COPD disease using a tablet system: a randomised crossover study of quality-of-life measurements.
ERJ Open Res
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, COPD Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Background: Remote patient monitoring (RPM) has been evaluated in COPD, but with varying results. We aimed to evaluate whether a tablet system that monitors disease-related parameters in patients with COPD could influence physical and mental health-related quality of life, compared with usual care (UC).
Methods: 70 patients with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) group D COPD (61% women, aged 71±8 years, forced expiratory volume in 1 s % predicted 41±13%, COPD Assessment Test (CAT) 19±7 points) were recruited at the COPD centre in Gothenburg, Sweden, and randomised to a tablet-based RPM system or UC for a 26-week period, after which they crossed over to the alternative management for another 26 weeks.
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