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Stromal cells residing in murine fetal livers have the ability to promote the hepatic maturation of murine embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) 3848 in vitro. These stromal cells were isolated as the CD49f(+/-)CD45(-)Thy1(+)gp38(+) cell fraction. The present study established a murine fetal liver stromal cell line that induced hepatic maturation in mouse ESCs and HPCs.

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In c mu- B220+ Thy-1- FL2-52-2, an immature B cell line transformed with a temperature-sensitive mutant of Abelson murine leukemia virus(ts OS-59), Thy-1 antigen expression was induced after the shift of the culture temperature from a permissive(35 degrees C) to a non-permissive temperature(39 degrees C), and a Thy-1+ subclone, FL2-52-2-1 was isolated by limiting dilution. Furthermore, since a population of Thy-1+FL2-52-2-1 lost Thy-1 antigen expression during culture at a non-permissive temperature, Thy-1- FL2-52-2-1-1 was isolated from the cultured cells. Methylation analysis by Southern blotting experiments showed that 5' region of the Thy-1 gene was methylated in Thy-1- FL2-52-2 but demethylated in Thy-1+ FL2-52-2-1 and Thy-1-FL2-52-2-1-1.

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Primary cultures of normal human neonatal thyroid follicular cells were transfected with a plasmid expressing a temperature-sensitive (tsA58) mutant of SV40 large T antigen. An epithelial cell line, designated B-thy-ts.1, was obtained which showed tight temperature-dependent growth.

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In cmu- B220+ Thy-1- murine immature B cells transformed with a temperature-sensitive mutant of Abelson murine leukemia virus, a low level of Thy-1 antigen was transitorily expressed after the shift of the culture temperature from the permissive (35 degrees C) to the non-permissive (39 degrees C) temperature. On the other hand, B220 antigen was persistently expressed regardless of whether the cells were cultured at the permissive or non-permissive temperature. No other T-lineage-specific antigens, CD3, CD4, and CD8 were induced during the culture at the non-permissive temperature.

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Reconstitution of 3- to 4-week-old BALB/c nude (nu/nu) mice with 10(7) syngeneic splenocytes, 48 h before intracerebral inoculation with a temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant of VSV (tsG31 KS5), provided protection from the fatal consequences of clinical disease in 80-90% of the infected animals. Reconstitution of animals with 10(7) splenocytes, first depleted of natural killer (NK) cells with anti-asialo GM1 and complement, also afforded protection against the infectious disease. Depletion of T-lymphocytes with anti-thy-1.

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