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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/109.10.1715 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Food & Nutrition & Research Institute of Obesity Sciences, Sungshin Women's University, Dobongro-76gagil-55, Kangbuk-ku, Seoul 01133, Republic of Korea.
Unlabelled: This study investigated how the gene variation related to RMR alteration affects risk factors of obese environments in children with obesity aged 8-9.
Methods: Over a three-year follow-up period, 63.3% of original students participated.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08854, USA.
Background: Coffee and tea are widely consumed beverages, but their long-term effects on cognitive function and aging remain largely unexplored. Lifestyle interventions, particularly dietary habits, offer promising strategies for enhancing cognitive performance and preventing cognitive decline.
Methods: This study utilized data from the UK Biobank cohort ( = 12,025) to examine the associations between filtered coffee, green tea, and standard tea consumption and neural network functional connectivity across seven resting-state networks.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, Obesity/Diabetes Research Center, Hoseo University, 20 Hoseoro97bungil, BaeBang-Yup, Asan 31499, Republic of Korea.
Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) can range from mild to severe cardiovascular events and typically develops through complex interactions between genetic and lifestyle factors.
Objectives: We aimed to understand the genetic predisposition associated with MI through genetic correlation, colocalization analysis, and cells' gene expression values to develop more effective prevention and treatment strategies to reduce its burden.
Methods: A polygenic risk score (PRS) was employed to estimate the genetic risk for MI and to analyze the dietary interactions with PRS that affect MI risk in adults over 45 years ( = 58,701).
Microorganisms
December 2024
Orthopedic Surgery Department, Cleveland Clinic, Weston, FL 33331, USA.
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a multifactorial disease, and the risk of contracting infection is determined by the complex interplays between environmental and host-related factors. While research has shown that certain individuals may have a genetic predisposition for PJI, the existing literature is scarce, and the heterogeneity in the assessed genes limits its clinical applicability. Our review on genetic susceptibility for PJI has the following two objectives: (1) Explore the potential risk of developing PJI based on specific genetic polymorphisms or allelic variations; and (2) Characterize the regulatory cascades involved in the risk of developing PJI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Sathyamoorthy Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Burnett School of Medicine at TCU, Fort Worth, TX 76104, USA.
After reporting the first known clinical case associating compound heterozygous single-nucleotide variants in Exon 2 of to aortic aneurysmal and iliac dissection, we began prospective surveillance in our vascular genetic practice for similar cases. Herein, we present nine (9) subjects from a total cohort of 135 with arterial aneurysms or dissections who revealed single-nucleotide variants in with no other alterations in a panel of 35 genes associated with aneurysmal and dissection disorders. Five out of nine (5/9) single-nucleotide variants were in Exon 1, and four out of nine (4/9) mutations were in Exon 2, both of which are principal coding exons for this gene.
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