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Hydranencephaly in a Newborn: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.
Cureus
December 2024
Neonatology, Souss Massa University Hospital Center, Agadir, MAR.
Hydranencephaly (HE) is a severe and isolated malformation affecting the cerebral mantle. In this condition, the cerebral hemispheres are entirely or almost entirely absent, replaced by a membranous sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid, while the midbrain is usually preserved. Although HE is a relatively rare brain disorder, the differential diagnosis must include conditions such as severe hydrocephalus, porencephalic cysts, and alobar holoprosencephaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlobar Holoprosencephaly in a Newborn: A Case Report of Prenatal Diagnosis and a Review of the Literature.
Cureus
November 2024
Neonatology, Souss Massa University Hospital Center, Agadir, MAR.
Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a severe and complex congenital brain malformation caused by a defect in the midline cleavage of the prosencephalon during early embryonic development. It is the most common prosencephalic malformation in humans and is categorized into three classical forms based on the severity of this cleavage defect: alobar, semilobar, and lobar HPE. A milder interhemispheric variant, called syntelencephaly, is also considered a form of HPE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo Different Tumors and Lung Aspergilloma: An Uncommon Etiopathogenic Association.
Medicina (Kaunas)
June 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the established connection between pulmonary aspergillosis and various cancers, highlighting that the linkage between carcinoid tumors and lung adenocarcinomas is rare.
- A case study is presented involving a patient with lung adenocarcinoma, a typical carcinoid tumor, and pulmonary aspergillosis, emphasizing the importance of early detection of these conditions.
- The author calls for more research to clarify the relationship between these diseases to improve treatment outcomes for lung cancer patients, which is a significant health issue worldwide.
Emerging Trends in Left Ventricular Thrombus: A Comprehensive Review of Non-Ischemic and Ischemic Cardiopathies, Including Eosinophilic Myocarditis, Chagas Cardiomyopathy, Amyloidosis, and Innovative Anticoagulant Approaches.
Diagnostics (Basel)
April 2024
Department of Cardiology, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur Site Godinne, Av. Dr. G. Thérasse, 1, 5530 Yvoir, Belgium.
This comprehensive review explores the intricate aspects of left ventricular thrombus (LVT), a potential complication in both ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies. It provides a thorough understanding of left ventricular thrombus, revealing its uncommon incidence in the general population (7 cases per 10,000 patients), predominantly linked to ischemic heart diseases (ICMs) at an 80% prevalence rate. Diagnostic tools, notably transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), demonstrate varying sensitivity but remain indispensable in specific clinical contexts related to LVT as non-invasive diagnostic modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative clinicopathological study of the main anatomic locations of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Oral Dis
November 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Objective: To analyze the clinicopathological and evolutionary profile of the main locations of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Materials And Methods: This is a retrospective study on 133 patients treated for OSCC. The group was composed of 48 women and 85 men, with a mean age 63.
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