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Intimidation against advocates and researchers in the tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed food spaces: a review.
Health Promot Int
December 2024
Universite Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes-UMR 6051, RSMS (Recherche sur les Services et Management en Santé)-U 1309, Rennes, France.
Unhealthy commodity industries (UCIs) engage in corporate political activity, using diverse practices, including intimidatory tactics, to thwart, delay and dilute regulations that threaten their businesses. While examples of such intimidation exist across multiple sectors, no attempt has been made to synthesize these. Furthermore, much of the literature focuses on intimidation of policy-makers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the challenges of identifying, supporting, and signposting patients with alcohol use disorder in secondary care hospitals, post COVID-19: a qualitative analysis from the North East and North Cumbria, England.
BMC Health Serv Res
July 2024
North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care Board, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Article Synopsis
- The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated alcohol-related issues in England, particularly impacting lower-socioeconomic groups, with the North East and North Cumbria region experiencing the highest levels of alcohol-related harm in the country.
- A study was conducted involving 30 non-alcohol specialist healthcare staff to explore their practices and challenges in recognizing and supporting patients with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in secondary care hospitals after the pandemic.
- Key barriers to implementing effective alcohol prevention strategies included increased poverty, acute care prioritization, stigma, and a lack of knowledge and skills among hospital staff regarding alcohol-related issues.
Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in North East of Iran: a population-based study.
BMC Gastroenterol
June 2024
Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common dietary disorder caused by fatty changes in the liver parenchyma and hepatocytes without alcohol consumption. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors of NAFLD in the Mashhad Persian Cohort Study population.
Method: The present population-based cross-sectional study included all PERSIAN Organizational Cohort study in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (POCM), Mashhad, Iran by census sampling method.
Health-related quality of life in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A cross-cultural study between Spain and the United Kingdom.
PLoS One
May 2024
Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, UCM Digestive Diseases and Ciberehd, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- * Results indicated that severe fibrosis correlated with increased fatigue and lower HRQoL, with significant predictors of HRQoL including body mass index (BMI) and gender for both cohorts.
- * UK participants experienced worse HRQoL compared to Spanish participants, influenced more strongly by gender-related factors, suggesting the need for tailored interventions in multinational studies on NAFLD.
Implementation Costs of the APPRAISE Alcohol Brief Intervention (ABI) for Male Remand Prisoners: A Micro-Costing Protocol and Preliminary Findings.
J Stud Alcohol Drugs
November 2024
Nursing Studies, School of Health in Social Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
Objective: This article documents the methods used to assess the implementation costs of the APPRAISE (A two-arm parallel group individually randomized Prison Pilot study of a male Remand Alcohol Intervention for Self-efficacy Enhancement) alcohol brief intervention (ABI) delivered to male remand prisoners across two study sites in Scotland and North East England.
Method: We first developed a comprehensive taxonomy of the activities constituting the APPRAISE ABI. Next, data about the study staff and the subject time spent were collected for each activity, in addition to the other resources used and unit costs.
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