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A Novel Lineage of Endosymbiotic Actinomycetales: Genome Reduction and Acquisition of New Functions in Bifidobacteriaceae Associated With Termite Gut Flagellates.
Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Research Group Insect Gut Microbiology and Symbiosis, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Cellulolytic flagellates are essential for the symbiotic digestion of lignocellulose in the gut of lower termites. Most species are associated with host-specific consortia of bacterial symbionts from various phyla. 16S rRNA-based diversity studies and taxon-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed a termite-specific clade of Actinomycetales that colonise the cytoplasm of Trichonympha spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom gut to kidney: microbiota modulates stone risk through inflammation-a mediated Mendelian randomization study.
Mamm Genome
December 2024
Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
The gut microbiota (GM) can affect the immune system, which can lead to a variety of diseases, as confirmed by many studies. However, the exact mechanism by which GM affects kidney stone incidence through the immune system remains unclear. This study used a two-step, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis by inverse variance weighting (IVW) method as well as Bayesian weighting (BWMR) to find out how the gut microbiota and inflammatory cytokines contribute to kidney stones, followed by a mediated MR analysis to exploreHow inflammatory cytokines are involved in the connection with the gut microbiota and kidney stones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFsp. nov., isolated from Darangshi Oreum (a volcanic cone), and the reclassification of Lu . 2003 as a later heterotypic synonym of (Shinobu 1962) Preobrazhenskaya . 1975 (Approved Lists 1980).
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Hannam University, Daejon 34054, Republic of Korea.
Two mycelium-forming actinobacterial strains, designated as DLS-47 and DLS-62, were isolated from volcanic ash collected from the surface of a rock on the peak of Darangshi Oreum (a volcanic cone) in Jeju, Republic of Korea, and their taxonomic positions were investigated by a polyphasic approach. Both of the isolates showed growth at 20-42 °C, pH 6.0-9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSkin Microbiota and Pathological Scars: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.
J Cosmet Dermatol
December 2024
Department of General Plastic Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pathological scars (PSs), resulting from abnormal skin repair, chronic inflammation, and fibrosis, affect millions of people. Previous studies have demonstrated that skin microbiota (SM) plays a role in cutaneous inflammation and healing, but the interplay between PSs and SM remains unclear yet.
Objective: To investigate the causal associations between SM and two specific PSs: hypertrophic scars (HSs) and keloids.
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Trueperella abortisuis recovered from the feline reproductive tract.
Infect Genet Evol
December 2024
Institute of Food Quality and Food Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- * Various diagnostic methods were used, including phenotypic testing, MALDI-TOF MS, and molecular techniques that analyze specific genes, confirming the isolate as T. abortisuis.
- * The results showed a high sequence identity with reference strains, demonstrating the importance of integrating different diagnostic techniques for accurate identification of bacterial pathogens in veterinary medicine.
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