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Dementia Care Research and Psychosocial Factors.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Multidomain lifestyle interventions for dementia risk reduction have been developed and trialled because reversible lifestyle factors have been shown to contribute to the onset and progression of dementia. A recent review and meta-analysis confirmed small beneficial effects of such interventions on cognitive performance. To enhance the effectiveness of these interventions, we have developed and incorporated personalisation approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnosp and revised Knosp classifications predict non-functioning pituitary adenoma outcomes: a single tertiary center experience.
J Med Life
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Nutrition, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Medical School, Mohamed the First University, Oujda, Morocco.
Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs) are hormonally inactive benign tumors, usually diagnosed as macro-adenoma. The aim of our research was to analyze the clinical and hormonal characteristics of NFPAs using Knosp and revised Knosp classifications. Furthermore, we aimed to assess the possibility of predicting surgical remission after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalnutrition in adult patients treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A descriptive cohort study.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Objective: To evaluate malnutrition and its association with outcomes in adult patients requiring venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Methods: Patients cannulated for VA ECMO between January 1, 2020, and January 1, 2023, were screened. Patients on ECMO for <48 hours or without a nutritional evaluation were excluded.
Clinical characteristics of hospitalized male adolescents and young adults with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID).
J Eat Disord
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) may result in significant medical sequelae. Compared to youth with eating disorders like anorexia nervosa (AN), youth with ARFID tend to be younger and are more likely to be male. We aim to describe sex differences in clinical characteristics of youth hospitalized for medical complications of ARFID and compare their characteristics with youth hospitalized for anorexia nervosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-sectional analysis of risk factors associated with the coexistence of three undernutrition indicators among children aged 0-23 months in Tanzania.
BMC Nutr
January 2025
Department of Statistics, University of Dar Es Salaam, P.O.BOX 35047, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Undernutrition in children under two years is a persistent challenge in Tanzania. This study investigates demographic, maternal, and child-related factors associated with stunting, wasting, and underweight coexistence.
Methods: Secondary data from 2,158 children aged 0-23 months in the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS) were analyzed.
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