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Limb Salvage Versus Amputation: A Review of Variables Influencing the Assessment and Decision-Making in Complex Limb Fracture Management.
Cureus
November 2024
Emergency Medicine, West Midlands Deanery, Birmingham, GBR.
Complex limb injuries are combination injuries that involve all components of a limb's tissue, such as skin, bone with its surrounding soft tissue cover, and neurovascular elements. Complex limb trauma often has a background of a significant mechanism of injuries such as high-velocity road traffic accidents, ballistic injuries, industrial accidents, and other major mechanisms of injuries which involve high amounts of energy transfer through these tissue layers. These injuries pose a major challenge to trauma and orthopaedic surgeons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence tools for engagement prediction in neuromotor disorder patients during rehabilitation.
J Neuroeng Rehabil
December 2024
Scientific Institute, IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Background: Robot-Assisted Gait Rehabilitation (RAGR) is an established clinical practice to encourage neuroplasticity in patients with neuromotor disorders. Nevertheless, tasks repetition imposed by robots may induce boredom, affecting clinical outcomes. Thus, quantitative assessment of engagement towards rehabilitation using physiological data and subjective evaluations is increasingly becoming vital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAffective and social pain modulation in children-Experimental evidence using picture viewing.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Clinical Psychology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Background: Children frequently encounter pain. Their pain like adults' pain is probably modulated by social-affective factors. Despite its clinical relevance, such pain modulation has not been explored experimentally in children, and little is known about specific factors accounting for it such as catastrophizing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrating Remote Photoplethysmography and Machine Learning on Multimodal Dataset for Noninvasive Heart Rate Monitoring.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
Non-contact heart monitoring is crucial in advancing telemedicine, fitness tracking, and mass screening. Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact technique to obtain information about heart pulse by analyzing the changes in the light intensity reflected or absorbed by the skin during the blood circulation cycle. However, this technique is sensitive to environmental lightning and different skin pigmentation, resulting in unreliable results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLOTUS Software to Process Wearable EmbracePlus Data.
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Science of Learning in Education Centre, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
The Empatica EmbracePlus is a recent innovation in medical-grade wristband wearable sensors that enable unobtrusive continuous measurement of pulse rate, electrodermal activity, skin temperature, and various accelerometry-based actigraphy measures using a minimalistic smartwatch design. The advantage of this lightweight wearable is the potential for holistic longitudinal recording and monitoring of physiological processes that index a suite of autonomic functions, as well as to provide ecologically valid insights into human behaviour, health, physical activity, and psychophysiological processes. Given the longitudinal nature of wearable recordings, EmbracePlus data collection is managed by storing raw timeseries in short 'chunks' in avro file format organised by universal standard time.
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