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Integrative phylogenetic analysis of the genus Episoriculus (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla: Soricidae).
PLoS One
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Shrews in the genus Episoriculus are among the least-known mammals in China, where representatives occur mainly in the Himalayan and Hengduan mountains. We sequence one mitochondrial and three nuclear genes from 77 individuals referable to this genus, collect morphometric data for five shape and 11 skull measurements from 56 specimens, and use museum collections and GenBank sequences to analyze phylogenetic relationships between this and related genera in an integrated molecular and morphometric approach. Whereas historically anywhere from two to eight species have been recognized in this genus, we conclude that six (Episoriculus baileyi, E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe 30-year evolution of oral cholera vaccines: A case study of a collaborative network alternative innovation model.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute, Genève, Switzerland.
Cholera outbreaks have been rapidly increasing around the world. While long-term cholera prevention and control measures rely on improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene, oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) are used for prevention and control in the short-to-medium term. OCVs lack the market incentives available in other more profitable disease areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of -607C/A (rs1946518) and -137G/C (rs187238) polymorphisms and immune response in radiation-exposed workers.
Int J Radiat Biol
January 2025
Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, Research Organization for Nuclear Energy, National Research and Innovation Agency, Serpong, Indonesia.
Purpose: Interleukin-18, transforming growth factor-β, and superoxide dismutase are important cytokines and antioxidants in protecting the body from damage caused by radiation exposure through an immune response mechanism. Genetic polymorphisms -607 C/A and -137 G/C are thought to affect the IL-18 cytokine in carrying out its function as a biomarker to indicate adverse conditions due to radiation. The purposes of this study were to investigate the association between 607 C/A and -137 G/C SNPs on the concentrations of IL-18, and to measure TGF-β and SOD activity in radiation workers and control group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of the anthropogenic effect on River in Salvador Escalante, Michoacán, México.
PeerJ
January 2025
Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
The average annual water availability worldwide is approximately 1,386 trillion cubic hectometers (hm), of which 97.5% is saltwater and only 2.5% is freshwater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThermal ecology of the Mexican Garter Snake (): temporal and spatial variations.
PeerJ
January 2025
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Estado de México, Mexico.
Heterogeneous environments provide different daily and seasonal thermal conditions for snakes, resulting in temporal and spatial variations in body temperature (Tb). This study analyzes the Tb of in the forest and grassland of a Mexican locality through daily and seasonal profiling. The patterns were obtained from seminatural enclosures in the field with a point sampling strategy to analyze temporal and spatial variations in Tb.
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