Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.21.100167.002343 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Akkermansia muciniphila relieves inflammatory response in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice through regulating macrophage polarization via SCFAs-SLC52A2/FFAR2 pathway.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
The First Clinical College of Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) remains an intractable and relapsing disease featured by intestinal inflammation. The anti-UC activity of Akkermansia muciniphila (AKK), an intestinal microorganism, has been widely investigated. The current work is to explore the impacts of AKK on UC and its possible reaction mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplying microbial biostimulants and drought-tolerant genotypes to enhance barley growth and yield under drought stress.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Microbial Biotechnology and Bioactive Molecules Laboratory, Sciences and Technology Faculty, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
With climate change, the frequency of regions experiencing water scarcity is increasing annually, posing a significant challenge to crop yield. Barley, a staple crop consumed and cultivated globally, is particularly susceptible to the detrimental effects of drought stress, leading to reduced yield production. Water scarcity adversely affects multiple aspects of barley growth, including seed germination, biomass production, shoot and root characteristics, water and osmotic status, photosynthesis, and induces oxidative stress, resulting in considerable losses in grain yield and its components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapturing the micro-communities: Insights into biogenesis and architecture of bacterial biofilms.
BBA Adv
December 2024
Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH 65, Nagaur Road, Karwar, Rajasthan 342037, India.
Biofilm is an assemblage of microorganisms embedded within the extracellular matrix that provides mechanical stability, nutrient absorption, antimicrobial resistance, cell-cell interactions, and defence against host immune system. Various biomolecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, protein polymers (amyloid), and eDNA are present in the matrix playing significant role in determining the distinctive properties of biofilm. The formation of biofilms contributes to resistance against antimicrobial therapy in most of the human infections and exacerbates existing diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes and gut microbiome.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Diabetes Centre, Prague, Czechia.
Diabetes mellitus represents a significant global health problem. The number of people suffering from this metabolic disease is constantly rising and although the incidence is heterogeneous depending on region, country, economic situation, lifestyle, diet and level of medical care, it is increasing worldwide, especially among youths and children, mainly due to lifestyle and environmental changes. The pathogenesis of the two most common subtypes of diabetes mellitus, type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 (T2DM), is substantially different, so each form is characterized by a different causation, etiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStevioside mitigates metabolic dysregulation in offspring induced by maternal high-fat diet: the role of gut microbiota-driven thermogenesis.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Maternal obesity poses a significant threat to the metabolic profiles of offspring. Microorganisms acquired from the mother early in life critically affect the host's metabolic functions. Natural non-nutritive sweeteners, particularly stevioside (STV), play a crucial role in reducing obesity and affecting gut microbiota composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!