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The effects of warming on loggerhead turtle nesting counts.
J Anim Ecol
January 2025
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Centro de Investigação em Ciências Geo-Espaciais (CICGE), Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Global trends in marine turtle nesting numbers vary by region, influenced by environmental or anthropogenic factors. Our study investigates the potential role of past temperature fluctuations on these trends, particularly whether warmer beaches are linked to increased nesting due to higher female production (since sea turtles have temperature-dependent sex determination). We selected the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) due to its wide distribution, strong philopatry and vulnerability to environmental changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFinerenone in Heart Failure-A Novel Therapeutic Approach.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Microgravity and Translational Regenerative Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
This review will discuss heart failure, introduce a new drug finerenone, and discuss clinical studies with a focus on its effects on heart failure. Heart failure is a condition or syndrome characterized by an impairment of the pumping ability of the heart, thus no longer keeping up with the demands of the body. There are several types of heart failure; among them are heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, with mildly reduced ejection fraction and with preserved ejection fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLayers of inequality: gender, medicalisation and obstetric violence in Ghana.
Int J Equity Health
November 2024
Department of Politics and Public Administration/Zukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, 78464, Germany.
Background: This study explored how gender inequalities in health systems influence women's experiences of obstetric violence in Ghana. Obstetric violence is recognised as a major public health concern and human rights violation. In particular, it reduces women's trust and use of health facilities for childbirth, thereby increasing the risks of maternal and neonatal mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRe-Equilibrating Sex Ratios: Adjustment of Reaction Norms in Species With Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination.
Glob Chang Biol
November 2024
Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO, CSIC), Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Fisher's general principle for sex allocation holds that population sex ratios are typically balanced because parents producing the rare sex are benefited and the rare sex alternates over time. In species that have temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), thermal reaction norms need to be adjusted at the population level to avoid extremely biased sex ratios and extinction. Extant species with TSD experienced drastic climatic changes in the geological past and must necessarily have mechanisms of adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenital gender-affirming surgery trends in Germany: Total population data with 19,600 cases from 2006 to 2022.
Andrology
September 2024
Department of Urology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Purpose: To delineate the current trends regarding gender-affirming surgeries (GAS) in Germany.
Methods: Analysis of German hospital quality reports from 2006 to 2022 was conducted using the reimbursement.info tool.
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