The fluorescent tracer Evans blue (EB) was studied after circulation time ranging from 30 seconds to 5 minutes following blood-brain barrier (BBB) injuries in 42 dogs. Selective neuronal stainings (sns), associated with BBB injuries, occurred to a high degree. This phenomenon was examined by modifications in existing fluorescence techniques. The mechanism of SNS was seen to lie in an almost imperceptible transport of EB along astrocytic processes connecting SNS with the adjacent vasculature. This report presents visual evidence under pathological conditions, and supports the concept of astrocytic processes as the normal route of transport between blood vessels and neurons. This requires long exposure photomicrographs since the fluorescing material is subtle within the neuroglial processes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005072-197507000-00002 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Rise of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Glia Models of Neuroinflammation.
Neurol Int
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Neuroinflammation is a blanket term that describes the body's complex inflammatory response in the central nervous system (CNS). It encompasses a phenotype shift to a proinflammatory state, the release of cytokines, the recruitment of peripheral immune cells, and a wide variety of other processes. Neuroinflammation has been implicated in nearly every major CNS disease ranging from Alzheimer's disease to brain cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular Mechanisms of Alzheimer's Disease Induced by Amyloid-β and Tau Phosphorylation Along with RhoA Activity: Perspective of RhoA/Rho-Associated Protein Kinase Inhibitors for Neuronal Therapy.
Cells
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Kangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) is a critical cause of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is generated from amyloid precursor protein (APP) through cleavages by β-secretase and γ-secretase. γ-Secretase, which includes presenilin, is regulated by several stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced Interleukin 6 Trans-Signaling Modulates Disease Process in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Models.
Brain Sci
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Charcot first described ALS in 1869, but the specific mechanisms that mediate the disease pathology are still not clear. Intense research efforts have provided insight into unique neuroanatomical regions, specific neuronal populations and genetic associations for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases; however, the experimental results also suggest a convergence of these events to common toxic pathways. We propose that common toxic pathways can be therapeutically targeted, and this intervention will be effective in slowing progression and improving patient quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of astrocytes connexins - pannexins in acute brain injury.
Neurotherapeutics
January 2025
Departamento de Medicina Intensiva, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile. Electronic address:
Acute brain injuries (ABIs) encompass a broad spectrum of primary injuries such as ischemia, hypoxia, trauma, and hemorrhage that converge into secondary injury where some mechanisms show common determinants. In this regard, astroglial connexin and pannexin channels have been shown to play an important role. These channels are transmembrane proteins sharing similar topology and form gateways between adjacent cells named gap junctions (GJs) and pores into unopposed membranes named hemichannels (HCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal dietary folate imbalance alters cerebellar astrocyte morphology and density in offspring.
IBRO Neurosci Rep
June 2025
Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: Maternal folate usage is essential for neurodevelopment, but its effects on cerebellar structure are unclear. Cerebellum undergoes a protracted period of development, making it sensitive to maternal nutritional imbalances. Astrocytes are necessary for cerebellar cortex structure and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!