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Phytotoxic Effects of Polystyrene Microplastics on Growth Morphology, Photosynthesis, Gaseous Exchange and Oxidative Stress of Wheat Vary with Concentration and Shape.
Toxics
January 2025
Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Microplastics pose a serious ecological threat to agricultural soils, as they are very persistent in nature. Microplastics can enter the soil system in different ways and present different shapes and concentrations. However, little is known about how plants react to microplastics with different concentrations and shapes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing Bioaugmentation for Pharmaceutical Stabilization of Sewage Sludge: A Study on Short-Term Composting Under Real Conditions.
J Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
Environmental Microbiology Group, Institute of Water Research, University of Granada, 18003 Granada, Spain.
A significant concentration of pharmaceuticals has been detected within composted sewage sludge. Their uncomplete removal and lack of monitoring during composting neglects their potentially toxic effects when used as a soil organic amendment. Previously, we successfully implemented a bioaugmentation-composting system focused on toxicity and pharmaceuticals' concentration reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomic Insights into the Allelopathic Effects of (Mill.) Swingle Volatile Organic Compounds on the Germination Process of (L.).
Metabolites
January 2025
Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences-Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
This study explores the allelopathic effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by the invasive species (Mill.) Swingle on the seed germination of . is known for releasing allelopathic VOCs that suppress the growth of neighbouring plants, contributing to its invasive potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMixture of auxinic herbicides for the control of spp. and its phytotoxic effects on soybean sown in sequence.
J Environ Sci Health B
January 2025
Federal University of São Carlos, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil.
The combination of auxin-mimicking herbicides from different chemical groups offers an alternative for controlling fleabane ( spp.) in soybean pre-sowing, but care is needed to avoid phytotoxicity. This study evaluated the effectiveness of auxinic herbicide mixtures in controlling spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress of polyethylene and polylactic acid microplastics on pakchoi（Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis） and soil bacteria: Biochar mitigation.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Sichuan Geological Environment Survey and Research Center, Sichuan 610000, China.
It remains essential to investigate the differences in phytotoxic effects between conventional and biodegradable microplastics (MPs). Furthermore, the mechanisms by which biochar mitigates the toxic effects of MPs on crops and soil remain poorly understood. The results of this research indicated that, compared to control treatment (CK), the application of 2 % polyethylene (PE) alone led to a significant reduction in the fresh weight of pakchoi by 36.
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