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Only limited data on concentrations of trace elements in the blood of avian species have been published. This information can play an important role in the conservation of endangered species and their protection from environmental pollutants and can also be clinically relevant in managed individuals. Some elements are essential for the health of the animals in human care, but little is known about expected concentrations for some of these elements.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between heavy metal exposure and blood pressure in children and adolescents, addressing gaps in prior research regarding the effects of various factors like body weight and fish consumption.
  • Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, researchers analyzed the urinary levels of 12 different metals and their impact on both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, applying various statistical methods to draw conclusions.
  • Results indicated that low exposure to metals like lead, mercury, and molybdenum was linked to lower blood pressure, while barium was associated with increased blood pressure; fish consumption amplified the effects of heavy metals on blood pressure levels.
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Environmental exposure to metal(loid)s and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A systematic review.

Environ Res

September 2024

Postgraduate Program in Regional Development and Environment, Federal University of Rondônia Foundation, Porto Velho, Rondônia, 76801-059, Brazil; WCP Environmental Biogeochemistry Laboratory, Federal University of Rondônia Foundation, Porto Velho, Rondônia, 76815-800, Brazil.

Background: Environmental exposure to metal(loid)s has been associated with adverse effects on human health, but the systemic repercussion of these elements on the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) is still poorly understood.

Objective: To summarize evidence published about the influence of environmental exposure to aluminum, arsenic, barium, cadmium, lead, strontium and mercury on the development of HDP.

Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review according to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.

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Background: Heavy metal exposure is an important cause of reduced bone mineral density (BMD). Epidemiological studies focusing on the effects of mixed heavy metal exposure on BMD in middle-aged and older people are scarce. In single-metal studies, men and women have shown distinct responses of BMD to environmental metal exposure.

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Whether trace metals modify breast density, the strongest predictor for breast cancer, during critical developmental stages such as puberty remains understudied. Our study prospectively evaluated the association between trace metals at Tanner breast stage B1 (n = 291) and at stages both B1 and B4 (n = 253) and breast density at 2 years post-menarche among Chilean girls from the Growth and Obesity Cohort Study. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry assessed the volume of dense breast tissue (absolute fibroglandular volume [FGV]) and percent breast density (%FGV).

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