106 episodes of ventricular fibrillation were observed in 11 patients, 9 of whom had acute myocardial infarctions. The heart rate before the onset of ventricular fibrillation was below 50 in two episodes, 60 to 100 in 63, and above 100 in 41. 83 attacks of ventricular fibrillation were preceded by fewer than five ventricular premature beats, 23 by more than five, 19 by more than ten. Multifocal ventricular premature beats occurred ten times, runs of ventricular premature beats 11 times, with only three falling into the vulnerable period. Left bundle branch block was present in three patients, right bundle branch block with left anterior hemiblock in two, isolated left anterior hemiblock in two, left posterior hemiblock in one. 85 episodes of ventricular fibrillation occurred during antiarrhythmic treatment, 72 during lidocaine administration. Antiarrhythmic drugs were effective only in reducing the number of ventricular premature beats. The only successful treatment of recurrent episodes of ventricular fibrillation was repeated electrical countershocks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1106323 | DOI Listing |
Circ J
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center.
Background: Selecting an appropriate cannula size is crucial for achieving an adequate extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) flow rate. However, the association between ECMO cannula size and the prognosis of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has not been fully elucidated. We examined the associations between ECMO cannula size and neurological outcomes and survival at discharge in patients with OHCA who received ECMO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc J
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
Background: Fatal arrhythmic events (FAEs), such as sudden cardiac death (SCD) and fatal ventricular arrhythmias, are a devastating complication in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, in this study we aimed to assess the incidence of FAEs in more recent Japanese patients with CAD and to examine whether risk stratification of FAEs can still be feasible using the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Methods And Results: In the CREDO Kyoto PCI/CABG registry cohorts-2 and -3, there were 25,843 patients with LVEF data who received a first coronary revascularization (LVEF ≤35% group: N=1,671, 35%
Resuscitation
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; King County Emergency Medical Services, Seattle-King County Department of Public Health, Seattle, WA.
Background: Prior studies have proposed defibrillator biosignal algorithms which characterize cardiac arrest rhythm and physiologic status. We evaluated whether a novel, individualized resuscitation strategy that integrates multiple ECG and impedance-based algorithms could reduce CPR interruptions and better align rescuer actions with patient-specific physiology.
Methods: In a retrospective cohort of ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrests, observed rescuer actions (rhythm analysis, shock delivery, pulse checks, and drug therapy) were compared to hypothetical actions recommended by the proposed individualized strategy.
Lipids Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University West China School of Medicine, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice. Triglyceride glucose index (Tyg), a convenient evaluation variable for insulin resistance, has shown associations with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. However, studies on the Tyg index's predictive value for adverse prognosis in patients with AF without diabetes are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
January 2025
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Prehospital Medicine.
Objective: The administration of amiodarone or lidocaine is recommended during the resuscitation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients presenting with defibrillation-refractory or recurrent ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Our objective was to use 'target trial emulation' methodology to compare the outcomes of patients who received amiodarone or lidocaine during resuscitation.
Methods: Adult, non-traumatic OHCA patients in the ESO Data Collaborative 2018-2023 datasets who experienced OHCA prior to EMS arrival, presented with a shockable rhythm, and received amiodarone or lidocaine during resuscitation were evaluated for inclusion.
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