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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf60192a001 | DOI Listing |
Funct Integr Genomics
January 2025
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Waxy maize is highly preferred diet in developing countries due to its high amylopectin content. Enriching amylopectin in biofortified maize meets food security and fulfils the demand of rising industrial applications, especially bioethanol. The mutant waxy1 (wx1) gene is responsible for increased amylopectin in maize starch, with a wide range of food and industrial applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
September 2024
Quality and Safety Institute of Agricultural Products, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Background: Low levels of the essential amino acid lysine in maize endosperm is considered to be a major problem regarding the nutritional quality of food and feed. Increasing the lysine content of maize is important to improve the quality of food and feed nutrition. Although the genetic basis of quality protein maize (QPM) has been studied, the further exploration of the quantitative trait loci (QTL) underlying lysine content variation still needs more attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
April 2022
Poultry Institute, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225125, PR China; Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, PR China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of a low-protein diet supplemented with high lysine, methionine, and threonine levels on production performance, antioxidant capacity, intestinal morphology, duodenum gene expression and intestinal microorganisms in yellow feather broilers under cyclic heat stress. A total of 162 yellow feather broilers that were 42 d of age were selected and randomly divided into three groups: the control group (CONT, CP 16%), heat stress group (HS, CP 16%), and heat stress with low protein and high amino acid group (HS_LP, CP 14.5%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaxy maize rich in amylopectin has emerged as a preferred food. However, waxy maize is poor in lysine and tryptophan, deficiency of which cause severe health problems. So far, no waxy hybrid with high lysine and tryptophan has been developed and commercialized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetic variation plays a fundamental role in pathogen's adaptation to environmental stresses. Pathogens with low genetic variation tend to survive and proliferate more poorly due to their lack of genotypic/phenotypic polymorphisms in responding to fluctuating environments. Evolutionary theory hypothesizes that the adaptive disadvantage of genes with low genomic variation can be compensated for structural diversity of proteins through post-translation modification (PTM) but this theory is rarely tested experimentally and its implication to sustainable disease management is hardly discussed.
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