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Astigmatism in Duane Retraction Syndrome.
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, 51001, Iraq.
Purpose: To compare the prevalence, magnitude, and type of astigmatism among patients with different Duane Retraction Syndrome (DRS) types.
Method: This retrospective cross-sectional study reviewed the records of 312 DRS patients. Patients were categorized into DRS Types 1, 2, 3, and bilateral cases.
Evaluation of auditory pathways and comorbid inner ear malformations in pediatric patients with Duane retraction syndrome.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Opthalmology, Ankara, Turkey.
Aims And Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the presence, type, and severity of hearing losses in individuals with Duane Retraction Syndrome (DRS), and to ascertain if there are anomalies in the auditory pathways at the brainstem level in DRS, believed to arise from aberrant interaction between cranial nerves and brainstem nuclei.
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Setting: Tertiary referral centre.
Global utilization of biportal spinal endoscopy: Case series on management of lumbar pathology in Soddo, Ethiopia.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2024
UC Irvine Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Biportal spinal endoscopy is a safe and cost-effective methodology for the management of lumbar pathology in rural underserved hospitals that have standard orthopaedic arthroscopic equipment, but lack access to microscopy.
Methods: This is a case series noting 1-year outcomes from 5 patients managed with biportal spinal endoscopy during an 11-day mission trip to Soddo, Ethiopia in November 2022. Surgical complications, postoperative assessments, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were retrospectively collected and analyzed.
MRI evaluation of cranial nerve abnormalities and extraocular muscle fibrosis in duane retraction syndrome and congenital extraocular muscle fibrosis.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
August 2024
Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines changes in extraocular muscles (EOMs) using MRI in patients with Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) and congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles (CFEOM) to improve diagnosis.
- Researchers conducted MRI scans on 41 patients (27 with DRS, 14 with CFEOM) and developed machine learning models to predict disease types and cranial nerve abnormalities.
- Results showed significant differences in EOM volumes associated with various cranial nerve issues, highlighting the importance of MRI in diagnosing congenital cranial neurodevelopmental disorders.
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