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Unveiling the Dark Side of Flavonoid: Rutin Provokes Hepatotoxicity in Low-Dose 2-Amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-] Quinoline-Exposed Mice via Regulating Gut Microbiota and Liver Metabolism.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524000, People's Republic of China.
2-Amino-3-methylimidazole [4,5-] quinoline (IQ) is a kind of heterocyclic amine (HCAs) with high carcinogenicity in hot processed meat. Rutin (Ru) is a flavonoid compound with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, whether Ru is scatheless under IQ-stimulated potential unhealthy conditions, especially liver function, in vivo, is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn essential role for TASL in mouse autoimmune pathogenesis and Toll-like receptor signaling.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Amgen Research, Amgen Inc., 720 Gateway Blvd, South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
TASL is an immune adaptor that binds to the solute carrier SLC15A4 and facilitates activation of the transcription factor IRF5 during Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling. Similar to IRF5 and SLC15A4, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within TASL have been implicated in increased susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in patients. However, the biological function of TASL in vivo and how SLE-associated SNPs increase disease risk is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemopreventive role of β-caryophyllene in DMBA-induced skin cancer: Modulation of apoptotic pathways and PI3K/Akt signaling in Swiss albino mice.
Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, China.
Background: The skin, with its robust structural integrity and advanced immune defense system, serves as a critical protective barrier against environmental toxins and carcinogenic compounds. Despite this, it remains vulnerable to the harmful effects of certain hazardous agents.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the chemopreventive potential of β-caryophyllene (BCP) in mitigating 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced skin carcinogenesis, focusing on the modulation of apoptosis and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.
Oxidative and nitrative DNA damage induced by industrial chemicals in relation to carcinogenesis.
J Occup Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, University of Fukui School of Medical Science, Eiheiji, Fukui, Japan.
Objectives: Many chemicals have been used for industrial purposes, and some of them are carcinogenic to humans. However, their molecular mechanisms have not been well understood. Reactive oxygen species are generated from industrial chemicals and contribute to carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsolation and Structural Identification of New Diol Esters of Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxin-1 from the Cultured .
Toxins (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea.
, a dinoflagellate responsible for producing diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins, poses significant threats to marine ecosystems, aquaculture industries, and human health. DSP toxins, including okadaic acid (OA), dinophysis toxin (DTX), and their diverse derivatives, continue to be identified and characterized. In this study, we report the isolation of four new diol esters of OA/DTX-1 from large-scale cultures of .
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