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PD-L1 expression in high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer is not a biomarker of response to BCG.
World J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Room Be-304, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Up to 50% of high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) patients fail Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) treatment, resulting in a high risk of progression and poor clinical outcomes. Biomarkers that predict outcomes after BCG are lacking. The antitumor effects of BCG are driven by a cytotoxic T cell response, which may be controlled by immune checkpoint proteins like Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTumor-colonizing Lachnoclostridium-mediated chemokine expression enhances the immune infiltration of bladder urothelial carcinoma.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Geneis Beijing Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100102, China.
Limited research into the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) for bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC), particularly the neglect of the intratumoral microbiota, has hindered the development of immunotherapies targeting BUC. Here, we collect 401 patients with BUC with host transcriptome samples and matched tumor microbiome samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Besides, two independent BUC cohorts receiving immunotherapy were obtained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe correlation between discrepancies in clinical and pathological T stages and overall survival in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: Analysis of the hospital-based cancer registry data in Japan.
Int J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Objective: Our study assessed the correlation between discrepancies in clinical and pathological T stages and overall survival (OS) in patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC), including renal pelvis (UCP) and ureter (UCU) carcinoma, treated with radical surgery.
Methods: We utilized data from the Japanese Hospital-Based Cancer Registry (HBCR) to identify UTUC cases (n = 2376), consisting of UCP cases (n = 1196) and UCU cases (n = 1180), diagnosed with cTa-3N0M0 between 2012 and 2013. All cases were histologically confirmed and treated solely with radical surgery, excluding any chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Introduction: Gastroenterocolitis is one of the adverse events related to immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, inflammation of the intestinal lesion used for urinary diversion is not well known as an adverse event related to their use.
Case Presentation: A patient with metastatic bladder cancer was administered pembrolizumab as second-line treatment.
Multiparametric MRI and artificial intelligence in predicting and monitoring treatment response in bladder cancer.
Insights Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Bladder cancer is the 10th most common and 13th most deadly cancer worldwide, with urothelial carcinomas being the most common type. Distinguishing between non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is essential due to significant differences in management and prognosis. MRI may play an important diagnostic role in this setting.
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