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Ultrasound, Doppler and other signs during drug-free transition from subclinical hypothyroidism to euthyroidism: a case report.
AME Case Rep
January 2025
Ushakov Thyroid Clinic, Moscow, Russia.
Background: It is known that subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) often converts to euthyroidism. However, the mechanism of such changes is unclear and can only be speculated. This difficulty is likely due to limitations in diagnostic guidelines and their interpretation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges in Diagnosing Adolescent Goiter: A Case Report with Brief Literature Insights in Juvenile Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis of the Thyroid Gland.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department XI Pediatrics, Discipline I Pediatrics, 'Victor Babeș' University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timișoara, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
The prevalence of goiter, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancers in the pediatric population has increased. In some rare cases, local conditions such as juvenile desmoid-type fibromatosis (JDTF) can mimic specific thyroid pathology, complicating the diagnostic process. A 17-year-old obese adolescent girl was admitted to the Endocrinology Department with progressive swelling on the left side of the neck, persisting for approximately one year, recently accompanied by dysphonia and inspiratory dyspnea, and ultimately diagnosed as a unilateral nodular goiter associated with compressive phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMandibular lateral ectopia: A rare case presentation.
Natl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Ectopic thyroid is a rare congenital anomaly that results from failure of decent from the foramen cecum to the primitive thyroid during the stage of embryogenesis. The specific prevalence ranges from 1 in 100,000-300,000 population. Development, genetics, and mutation play a role in the formation of ectopic thyroid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControversies in thyroid disease management in pregnancy.
Clin Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Applied Health, School of Health Sciences, Murray Learning Centre, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2FG, UK. Electronic address:
Adequate control of thyroid function is crucial for optimal pregnancy outcomes and neurodevelopment of the offspring, and testing for thyroid function is ideally performed using manufacturer- and gestation-specific reference ranges. While universal screening for thyroid dysfunction is not recommended, targeted case finding of women at risk of thyroid disease during pregnancy is advised. A number of controversies continue to fuel debate including: (i) the target range for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in women with subfertility planning pregnancy, (ii) management of mild thyroid hypofunction before and during pregnancy, (iii) the treatment of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibody-positive euthyroid women with levothyroxine, (iv) the optimal choice of antithyroid treatment in women with hyperthyroidism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnresolved Complete Heart Block in a Patient Treated for Euthyroid Graves' Disease: A Diagnostic Dilemma.
Cureus
December 2024
Diabetes and Endocrinology, United Lincolnshire Hospital NHS Trust, Lincoln, GBR.
The cardiovascular implications of thyroid disease have been recognized as one of the most characteristic signs that result from the effect of thyroid hormone (TH). Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism produce changes in cardiac contractility, myocardial oxygen consumption, cardiac output, blood pressure, and systemic vascular resistance. The bradyarrhythmias, including atrioventricular block and sick sinus syndrome, are exceedingly rare in hyperthyroidism.
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