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Serum starvation as the most suitable method for inducing G/G phase cell cycle arrest in six-banded armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus) skin-derived fibroblast lines.
Tissue Cell
December 2024
Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid (UFERSA), Mossoró, RN, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Several studies have evaluated different cell cycle synchronization methods to improve reprogramming efficiency aimed at wild species conservation. The six-banded armadillo is one of the wild mammals with significant ecological and biomedical interests but has not yet been evaluated for reprogramming purposes.
Objective: We investigated the effects in a time-dependent manner of serum starvation (SS; 0.
Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Anti- Aβ monoclonal antibodies are the first FDA-approved treatments for AD that slow cognitive decline and lower Aβ plaques. Our goal is to identify the epitope specificities of antibodies in human blood that are associated with AD and NC and determine the predicted protein targets of these antibodies.
Method: 101 AD (MMSE < 27) and 98 NC (MMSE > 27) serum samples were obtained from the UCI tissue repository.
Basic Science and Pathogenesis.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Background: Studies using Alzheimer's disease (AD) models suggest that gut bacteria contribute to amyloid pathology and systemic inflammation. Further, gut-derived metabolites serve critical roles in regulating cholesterol, blood-brain barrier permeability, neuroinflammation, and circadian rhythms. Recent studies from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative have shown that serum-based gut-derived metabolites are associated with AD biomarkers and cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterstitial lung diseases with concomitant lung cancer: a data mining approach revealing a complex condition with gender- and immune-associated specific implications.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Therapeutics, University of Pavia Medical School, Pavia, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), especially idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), lead to severe lung scarring, increased lung cancer risk, and poor patient outcomes, with a high incidence of mortality.
- A study analyzed a cohort of 73 ILD patients with lung cancer, primarily focusing on 55 with comprehensive data, discovering significant predictors such as age at diagnosis, comorbidities, and gender differences in survival rates.
- Key findings indicate that most tumors were adenocarcinomas, early detection is common, and factors like surgical treatment and autoantibody presence are important for predicting patient survival outcomes in those with IPF-associated lung cancer.
Immunogenicity and safety of the 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, a systematic review and meta-analysis.
NPJ Vaccines
December 2024
Department for Evidence-based Medicine and Evaluation, University for Continuing Education Krems (Danube University Krems), Krems, Austria.
Pneumococcal infections are a serious health issue associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This systematic review evaluated the efficacy, effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)15 compared to other pneumococcal vaccines or no vaccination in children and adults. We identified 20 randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
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