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Sex-associated differences in incentive salience and drinking behaviour in a rodent model of alcohol relapse.
Addict Biol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
The ability of environmental cues to trigger alcohol-seeking behaviours is thought to facilitate problematic alcohol use. Individuals' tendency to attribute incentive salience to cues may increase the risk of addiction. We sought to study the relationship between incentive salience and alcohol addiction using non-preferring rats to model the heterogeneity of human alcohol consumption, investigating both males and females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypnosis for Antineoplastic-Related Taste Disturbance in a Patient With Metastatic Breast Cancer.
Psychooncology
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Taste disturbances are prominent side effects of antineoplastic medications and contribute to morbidity and quality-of-life impairment. Few treatment options are available for antineoplastic-related taste disorders. Hypnosis has been found to be effective for a variety of symptoms in the cancer setting, including insomnia, pain, mood disorders and anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNudging towards sustainable dining: Exploring menu nudges to promote vegetarian meal choices in restaurants.
Appetite
July 2024
Department of Social, Health, and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Food choice behavior plays a large role in achieving sustainability goals. Meat in particular has a negative environmental impact as compared with plant-based food - and is more frequently chosen in restaurant contexts. To increase plant-based meal choices in restaurants, we tested three nudges for menus that are likely to be implemented by restaurant owners: a hedonic label (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional connectivity patterns in parosmia.
Behav Brain Funct
December 2023
Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Objective: Parosmia is a qualitative olfactory dysfunction presenting as "distorted odor perception" in presence of an odor source. Aim of this study was to use resting state functional connectivity to gain more information on the alteration of olfactory processing at the level of the central nervous system level.
Methods: A cross sectional study was performed in 145 patients with parosmia (age range 20-76 years; 90 women).
People who binge drink show neuroendocrine tolerance to alcohol cues that is associated with immediate and future drinking- results from a randomized clinical experiment.
Neuropsychopharmacology
December 2023
Department of Biobehavioral Health, Penn State University, State College, PA, USA.
Neuroendocrine tolerance to alcohol, i.e., a blunted cortisol response to alcohol, has been linked to Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (VmPFC) alcohol cue reactivity and relapse risk in severe Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDs), but its role in the development of AUDs is not clear.
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