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Frailty screening in older patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: Comparative study of seven screening instruments.
J Am Geriatr Soc
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Background: Frailty screening instruments are increasingly studied as risk predictors for adverse postoperative outcomes. However, because of the lack of comparative research, it is unclear which screening instrument performs best. This study therefore compared the diagnostic accuracy of seven frailty screening instruments for adverse postoperative outcomes in patients aged ≥70 years undergoing colorectal surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTopological Data Analysis of Ninjin'yoeito Effects Unraveling Complex Interconnections in Patients With Frailty: A Pilot Study.
Cureus
November 2024
Urogynecology, Yokosuka Urogynecology and Urology Clinic, Yokosuka, JPN.
Background Ninjin'yoeito (NYT), a traditional Japanese Kampo medicine, has shown potential in treating frailty and overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. However, its effects are multifaceted and vary among individuals. This pilot study explored the use of topological data analysis (TDA) and natural language processing (NLP) to evaluate the effect of NYT on frailty in patients with OAB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Secondary Analysis of the Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Psychiatric Referrals of Delirium in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India.
Cureus
November 2024
Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial (M.G.M) Medical College, Indore, IND.
Introduction: Delirium is a common and serious neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by acute, fluctuating alterations in consciousness, cognition, and perception. It is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stays, and healthcare costs.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and clinical profile of psychiatric referrals of delirium in a tertiary-care hospital.
The chain mediating role of rumination and psychological resilience in symptom burden and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic heart failure.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of General Medicine/Geriatrics, The Affiliated Central Hospital of Jiangnan University (Wuxi Second People's Hospital), Wuxi, China.
Objective: To explore the chain-mediating role and impact of rumination and psychological resilience on symptom burden and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: We selected a total of 318 patients with chronic heart failure from a hospital in Wuxi between November 2023 and May 2024 using a convenience sampling method. Various scales and questionnaires assessed general information, symptom burden, resilience, rumination thinking, and kinesiophobia.
Depressive symptoms among the oldest-old in China: a study on rural-urban differences.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Health Management, Faculty of Military Health Service, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Background: In China, In China, depression among the oldest-old (aged 80 + years) is a major public health issue. As the gap in development between urban and rural China widens, the aim of this study was to demonstrated whether there are disparities in the incidence of depressive symptoms between the urban and rural oldest-old (aged 80+) in China and to quantify the contribution of relevant influencing factors.
Methods: The study evaluated data on 5,116 oldest adults (female, 55.
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