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Article Synopsis
  • Preoperative teaching is a critical nursing activity aimed at preparing patients for surgery by informing them about their procedures and recovery expectations, promoting active involvement in their care.
  • A study conducted in 2022 assessed preoperative teaching practices among 267 nurses in the West Shoa region of Ethiopia, finding that only 39.9% demonstrated good teaching practices, hampered by factors like insufficient training and resources.
  • The study utilized a structured questionnaire and statistical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative education and identify obstacles faced by nurses, indicating a need for improvements in nursing education and support systems.
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Background: It is known that fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents are associated with long periods of incapacity to work, a high rate of reduction in earning capacity (MdE) and high costs for pension/severance pay.

Objective: Investigation of changes in pension claims and costs from 2013 to 2019 after isolated fractures of the pelvic ring and acetabulum in work-related accidents in Germany.

Material And Methods: For all patients from the German Social Accident Insurance (DGUV) registry with isolated fractures of the pelvic ring or acetabulum in work-related accidents, linear trend analyses were carried out among others for the proportion of MdE ≥20%, the proportion of cases receiving pension/severance pay and total costs for pension/severance pay from 2013 to 2019.

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Introduction: Pediatric patients with complex cardiac diagnoses are at increased risk for physical, cognitive, and developmental complications. Formalized school support [i.e.

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Air Hunger Far Exceeds Dyspnea Sense of Effort During Mechanical Ventilation and a Weaning Trial.

Am J Respir Crit Care Med

December 2024

Hines VA Hospital, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hines, Illinois, United States.

Rationale: No systematic investigation into dyspnea in patients receiving prolonged ventilation (>21 days) after recovering from critical-illness has been published.

Objectives: To determine magnitude, nature and pathophysiological basis of dyspnea during an unassisted-breathing trial in prolonged-ventilation patients.

Methods: Dyspnea intensity and descriptor selection were investigated in 27 prolonged-ventilation patients during a 60-min unassisted-breathing trial.

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Purpose: The particular relevance of mental disorders for society and the economy is highlighted in the context of work participation. Based on representative routine data from the pension insurance from 2017, the aim of the study was to describe a group of psychosomatic rehabilitation patients recruited on the basis of selected characteristics, examine the return to work (RTW) rates, to assess individual progression after rehabilitation and to identify possible influencing factors.

Methods: Work participation was operationalized both as a monthly state up to 24 months after rehabilitation and as a rate of all people who were employed 12 or 24 months and the 3 preceding months (stable work participation).

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