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UMR CNRS-UniCaen-MNHN-SU-UA-IRD BOREA, Biologie des Organismes et des Écosystèmes Aquatiques, Université de Caen-Normandie, CS 14032, 14000 Caen, France - France Énergies Marines, 53 rue de Prony, 76600 Le Havre, France.

In the anthropocene era, one of the greatest challenges facing trophic modeling applied to the marine environment is its ability to couple the multiple effects of both climate change and local anthropogenic activities, notably the development of offshore wind farms. The major challenge is to create scenarios to characterize their cumulative effects on the functioning of the entire socio-ecological system, in order to propose appropriate management plans. Although modeling cumulative impact on socio-ecological networks is not yet widely used, data reported in the present review article show that the relevance of this approach could be established in the context of offshore wind power.

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