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Gut bacterium Intestinimonas butyriciproducens improves host metabolic health: evidence from cohort and animal intervention studies.
Microbiome
January 2025
Department of Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: The human gut microbiome strongly influences host metabolism by fermenting dietary components into metabolites that signal to the host. Our previous work has shown that Intestinimonas butyriciproducens is a prevalent commensal bacterium with the unique ability to convert dietary fructoselysine to butyrate, a well-known signaling molecule with proven health benefits. Dietary fructoselysine is an abundant Amadori product formed in foods during thermal treatment and is part of foods rich in dietary advanced glycation end products which have been associated with cardiometabolic disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerulic acid protects rat offspring from maternal high-fat, high-fructose diet-induced toxicity and developmental retardation through a direct effect on pancreatic islets.
Food Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517, Egypt. Electronic address:
Maternal obesity predisposes offspring to type 2 diabetes (T2D) through a direct chronic effect of lipids on pancreatic β-cell neogenesis. β-cells produce FABP3 to bind and metabolize fatty acids. Ferulic acid (FA) is a natural product that may inhibit fatty acids' binding to FABP3, preventing their toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFERK-USP9X-coupled regulation of thymidine kinase 1 promotes both its enzyme activity-dependent and its enzyme activity-independent functions for tumor growth.
Nat Struct Mol Biol
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1), a crucial enzyme in DNA synthesis, is highly expressed in various cancers. However, the mechanisms underlying its elevated expression and the implications for tumor metabolism remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that activation of growth factor receptors enhances TK1 expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFructose-Driven glycolysis supports synaptic function in subterranean rodent - Gansu Zokor (Eospalax cansus).
Neuroscience
January 2025
Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China, China; College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China. Electronic address:
Several studies indicate that fructose can be used as an energy source for subterranean rodents. However, how subterranean rodents utilize fructose metabolism with no apparent physiological drawbacks remains poorly understood. In the present study, we measured field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) in hippocampal slices from Gansu zokor and SD rats hippocampi before and 60 min after replacement of 10 mM glucose in the artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF) with 10 mM fructose (gassed with 95 % O and 5 % CO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comparative study on the antioxidant and antiglycation properties of different vitamin D forms.
Eur J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Medical University of Bialystok, 2c Mickiewicza Street, 15-233, Bialystok, Poland. Electronic address:
Vitamin D plays multiple roles in the body. Recently, there has been an increase in its popularity and growing interest in vitamin D supplementation. However, the mechanisms of vitamin D action have not yet been sufficiently explored.
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