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Sleep recovery ameliorates submandibular salivary gland inflammation associated with paradoxical sleep deprivation in male Wistar rats.
J Appl Oral Sci
January 2025
University of Ibadan, College of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Objective: Submandibular salivary gland inflammation has been suggested as one of the mechanisms underlying impaired salivary secretion associated with sleep deprivation (SD). However, whether the salivary inflammatory response occurs to the same extent in paradoxical sleep deprivation with or without sleep recovery remains unknown. This study evaluated the extent to which inflammation influences salivary impairments associated with paradoxical sleep deprivation with or without sleep recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe blood pressure lowering effect of beetroot juice is impaired in periodontitis and recovered after periodontal treatment.
NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes
January 2025
Department of Health and Genomics, FISABIO Foundation, Valencia, Spain.
We have previously demonstrated that subgingival levels of nitrate-reducing bacteria, as well as the in vitro salivary nitrate reduction capacity (NRC), were diminished in periodontitis patients, increasing after periodontal treatment. However, it remains unclear if an impaired NRC in periodontitis can affect systemic health. To determine this, the effect of nitrate-rich beetroot juice (BRJ) on blood pressure was determined in 15 periodontitis patients before and 70 days after periodontal treatment (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSalivary pH, but not conductivity, is an indicator of diarrhea in neonatal calves.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Article Synopsis
- Neonatal calf diarrhea frequently leads to dehydration and metabolic acidosis, impacting calf mortality, growth, and productivity, prompting interest in technological disease detection.
- The study explored the relationship between saliva conductivity and pH with clinical and biochemical indicators in calves, assessing the health of 141 dairy-bred calves from one week old until 25 days or until they developed diarrhea.
- Results indicated that while saliva pH decreased in calves with diarrhea, saliva conductivity showed no correlation with diarrhea or dehydration, highlighting the complexity of hydration status assessments in these animals.
Serum and Salivary Levels of Phosphate in Gastric and Colorectal Cancer Patients.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
December 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Gastrointestinal cancer is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. As there are no clinical symptoms at the beginning of the disease, the diagnosis can be delayed and the stage increased. Timely diagnosis is therefore crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in salivary biomarkers of pain, anxiety, stress, and inflammation related to tooth movement during orthodontic treatment: a systematic review.
Dental Press J Orthod
December 2024
São Leopoldo Mandic School of Dentistry, Department of Molecular Biology (Campinas/SP, Brazil).
Objective: This systematic review aimed to analyze the literature on changes in endogenous salivary biomarkers of pain, anxiety, stress, and inflammation related to tooth movement during orthodontic treatment of children and adolescents.
Material And Methods: An electronic search was performed in nine databases to identify quasi-experimental studies, without restricting publication language and year. Two reviewers extracted the data and assessed the individual risk of bias using the JBI tools, and the certainty of evidence using the GRADE tool.
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