The bronchodilator effect of theophylline ethylenediamine was compared with that of a combination of the methylxanthines theophylline, diprophylline and proxyphylline, after administration of slow-release capsules. At an initial dose of twice two capsules the two drug preparations produced similar, therapeutically significant, effects. When reducing the dose to twice one capsule, during long-term treatment, there was a clinically and statistically significantly greater bronchodilator effect among those patients receiving the combined methylxanthine preparation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1129089 | DOI Listing |
J Med Food
February 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
Drinking tea is an important cultural and sensory activity in modern society. However, tea consumption may influence biological functions because of its high polyphenol and methylxanthine content. Theophylline is a methylxanthine that plays a significant role in respiratory physiology and is used clinically as a bronchodilator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Ital Urol Androl
November 2024
C.d.C. Ambrosiana, Cesano Boscone, Milan.
Theobromine (or 3,7-dimethylxanthine) is a natural alkaloid present in cocoa plant and its derivatives, such as chocolate. About 20% of ingested theobromine is excreted unchanged in the urine. Theobromine also derived from caffeine that is metabolized into theobromine by 12%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
December 2024
Laboratory of Functional Food Sciences, Department of Health and Bio-Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University.
Food Res Int
December 2024
Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
November 2024
Cochrane Sweden, Department of Research, Development, Education and Innovation; Paediatrics, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: To assess the benefits and harms of methylxanthines in preventing or treating intermittent hypoxemia or respiratory insufficiency in late preterm infants.
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