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A rare morphological variant: Bilateral accessory optic canal.
Morphologie
January 2025
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine-Pharmacy, University of Rouen-Normandy, Rouen, France.
The optic canal (OC) transmits the optic nerve (ON) and ophthalmic artery (OA) from the skull base to the orbit. Its morphological variability is narrow, and most commonly its dimensions are being studied. We observed an unexpected variant during a routine investigation of our osteological collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative study of bovine and synthetic hydroxyapatite in micro- and nanosized on osteoblasts action and bone growth.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used as a bone graft. However, information on the head-to-head osteoinductivity and in vivo performance of micro- and nanosized natural and synthetic HA is still lacking. Here, we fabricated nanosized bovine HA (nanoBHA) by using a wet ball milling method and compared its in vitro and in vivo performance with microsized BHA, nanosized synthetic HA (nanoHA), and microsized synthetic HA (HA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrnithopod dinosaurs appeared during the Middle Jurassic, but it was in the Lower Cretaceous they started their successful evolutionary history. Different phylogenies describing the evolutionary relationships of Ornithopoda are mostly based on cranial features, however there is a lack of well-preserved and complete skulls for the basal member of the clade, hampering our knowledge on the mode and tempo of these herbivorous dinosaurs. Here we describe YLSNHM 01942, a well-preserved skull of a juvenile neornithischian from the Liaoning Province of China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSimvastatin-Induced Ferroptosis in Orbital Fibroblasts in Graves' Ophthalmopathy.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Purpose: Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves' disease, is disabling and disfiguring. Recent studies have shown that statins have a protective effect on individuals with GO. Statins were reported to trigger ferroptosis in some disorders, but little is known about whether statins protect against GO via ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs cranial anatomy indicative of fossoriality? A case study of the mammaliaform Hadrocodium wui.
Anat Rec (Hoboken)
January 2025
School of Geography, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Determining the ecology of fossil species presents considerable challenges due to the often fragmentary preservation of specimens. The mammaliaform Hadrocodium wui from the Jurassic of China is known only from the cranium and mandible but may have had a fossorial lifestyle. It shares morphological similarities with talpid moles and soricid shrews and is closely related to other fossorial mammaliaforms.
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