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Ther Adv Neurol Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, St. Josef-Hospital, Gudrunstr. 56, Bochum 44791, Germany.
Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including propionic acid (PA), are key in immunological research. Supplementing PA has shown benefits for autoimmune diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the PA pharmacokinetics is essential for the optimal design and execution of studies utilizing orally administered PA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
This investigation aimed to assess the effect of additives on the aerobic stability, fermentation profile, and chemical composition of high-moisture corn grain silage. The corn grain was milled and divided this into four distinct treatment groups: , propionic acid, , and no additive (control). The capacity of the silos was 1 L and density was 1000 kg/m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology and College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Probiotics and their postbiotics have the potential to improve the health and growth performance of piglets, which has brought them widespread attention in the post-antibiotic era. In the present study, the effects of dietary supplementation of postbiotics on the growth performance, intestinal flora structure and plasma metabolome of weaned piglets were investigated. A total of 816 healthy male piglets with uniform weight were divided into two treatment groups: piglets in the control (CTR) group were fed with a basic diet, and the ones in the LAC group were fed with the basic diet supplemented with 500 mg/kg postbiotics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
January 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.
The correlation between spoilage bacteria and the degradation of aquatic food quality during chilled storage is substantial. However, our understanding of the precise roles of spoilage bacteria in oyster spoilage remains incomplete. The aim of this study was to explore the role of three dominant spoilage bacteria strains in oyster spoilage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Neurophysiology Unit, Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, is associated with alterations in gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are metabolites influencing the gut-brain axis. Evidence suggests that psychostimulant medications, widely used to manage ADHD symptoms, may also impact gut microbiota composition and SCFA levels. This study explores these potential effects by examining gut microbiota profiles and SCFA concentrations in unmedicated and medicated children with ADHD, compared to healthy controls.
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