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Investigating the LiO-AlO-BO matrix: A promising approach for immobilizing radioactive waste.
Appl Radiat Isot
January 2025
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia.
Dealing with radioactive waste, particularly from various industrial processes, poses significant challenges. This paper explores the use of lithium aluminate borate (Li-Al-B) glass matrix as an alternative method for immobilizing radioactive waste, focusing specifically on waste generated in tin smelting industries, known as tin slag. The study primarily concentrates on transforming tin slag, a byproduct abundant in Natural Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM), into a stable and safe form for disposal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFull fine-tuning strategy for endoscopic foundation models with expanded learnable offset parameters.
Biomed Phys Eng Express
January 2025
Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, CHINA.
In the medical field, endoscopic video analysis is crucial for disease diagnosis and minimally invasive surgery. The Endoscopic Foundation Models (Endo- FM) utilize large-scale self-supervised pre-training on endoscopic video data and leverage video transformer models to capture long-range spatiotemporal dependencies. However, detecting complex lesions such as gastrointestinal metaplasia (GIM) in endoscopic videos remains challenging due to unclear boundaries and indistinct features, and Endo-FM has not demonstrated good performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTipping events in a fear-affected symbiotic ecological system with adaptive hunting strategy.
Chaos
January 2025
Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B. T. Road, Kolkata 700108, India.
Experimental observations and field data demonstrated that predators adapt their hunting strategies in response to prey abundance. While previous studies explored the impact of predation risk on predator-prey interactions, the impact of symbiotic relationships between fear-affected prey and non-prey species on system dynamics remains unexplored. This study uses a mathematical approach to investigate how different symbiotic relationships govern system dynamics when predators adapt to prey availability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in RNA editing in hematopoiesis and associated malignancies.
Blood
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College; Center for Stem Cell Medicine,, Tianjin, China.
Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a prevalent RNA modification essential for cell survival. The process is catalyzed by the Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR) enzyme family that converts adenosines in double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) into inosines, which are read as guanosines during translation. Deep sequencing has helped to reveal that A-to-I editing occurs across various types of RNAs to affect their functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynergistic Cancer Photoimmunotherapy by Harnessing Near-Infrared-Activated Nanoparticles Containing Charge Transfer Complexes.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
The University of Oklahoma, Chemistry and Biochemistry, 101 Stephenson Parkway, 73019, Norman, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Phototherapy - which includes photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) - has evoked interest as a promising cancer treatment modality on account of its noninvasiveness, spatiotemporal precision, and minimal side effects. C. Wang et al.
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