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Background: The United States Food and Drug Administration approved 6 atypical antipsychotics for pediatric treatment of schizophrenia. However, little has been published on the effectiveness of these medications in the acute treatment setting of adolescents with psychosis. Since the clinical uncertainty and poor prognosis proceeding the early onset of schizophrenia has a significant impact on a child's development, there is a critical need for evidence-based data on this population.

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Background: To promote caregiver health and reduce burden, the Savvy Caregiver Program (SCP), an evidence-based caregiving intervention, was adapted with a Native Hawaiian (NH) community in Hawai'i. The adaptation process occurred prior to pilot testing in two phases: 1) the preliminary adaptation by a community action board (CAB) and mentorship team and 2) pre-pilot testing and expert validation with NH adults. The preliminary adaptation, titled 'Auamo Kuleana O Nā Ma'i Poina ('Auamo Kuleana), aimed to include Hawaiian values, language, proverbs, and culturally relevant examples while maintaining the core components of the program.

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Dementia Care Practice.

Alzheimers Dement

December 2024

School of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Background: Technology has been increasingly integrated into controlling the decline of cognitive function for persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). It is unclear whether technology-based cognitive and exercise interventions could generate synergistic benefits and what components would optimize this effect.

Methods: In this study, we searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase and APA PsycInfo from inception to Nov 4, 2023.

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Background/aims: To determine the effectiveness of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) plus reduced-intensity therapy in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-positive ALL), this retrospective study compared treatment outcomes and induction mortality according to backbone regimen intensity.

Methods: The data of 132 patients diagnosed with Ph-positive ALL were retrospectively collected from five centers. Patients received imatinib plus intensive chemotherapy (modified VPD, KALLA1407, or hyper-CVAD) or reduced-intensity chemotherapy (EWALL) for curative purposes.

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Optimization of the green synthesis of gold nanorods using aqueous extract of peeled sour guava as a source of antioxidants.

PLoS One

January 2025

Grupo de Investigación en Síntesis Orgánica, de Polímeros y Biotecnología Aplicada-SINBIOTEC, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Básicas, Universidad EIA, Colombia.

Obtaining gold nanorods (AuNRs) through biosynthesis is an alternative that replaces the traditional use of ascorbic acid with chemical compounds such as polyphenols, owing to their notable antioxidant properties. Therefore, we developed an AuNR biosynthesis method using an aqueous extract of sour guava (Psidium araca). Initially, a study was conducted to determine the antioxidant capacity of different parts of the fruit (pulp and peel) over 14 days.

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