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The Effect of Daily Avocado Intake on Food and Nutrient Displacement in a Free-Living Population with Abdominal Obesity.
Curr Dev Nutr
October 2024
Center for Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyle and Disease Prevention, Loma Linda University School of Public Health, Loma Linda, CA, United States.
Background: Avocado intake has been associated with improvements in diet quality. Whether this response is because of avocado intake, , or combined with a food and/or nutrient displacement (D) has yet to be determined.
Objectives: This secondary analysis, conducted using dietary data from the Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial, sought to assess the effect of consuming a large avocado (168 g, 281 kcal) daily in the avocado-supplemented diet (AD) group compared with the habitual diet (HD) group on food and nutrient D.
Sex and APOE genotype modulate neuropsychological profile and depression in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Front Neurosci
January 2025
Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Cosenza, Italy.
Introduction: Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common form of focal epilepsy, often associated with cognitive impairments, particularly in memory functions, and depression. Sex and APOE ε4 genotype play a crucial role in modulating cognitive outcomes and depression in various neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease. However, the combined effects of APOE genotype and sex on cognitive performance and depression in temporal lobe epilepsy have not been previously investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecall of ibrutinib and issues with therapeutic approval.
BMJ Oncol
August 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Exploring machine learning algorithms for predicting fertility preferences among reproductive age women in Nigeria.
Front Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Demography & Social Statistics, Federal University, Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Background: Fertility preferences refer to the number of children an individual would like to have, regardless of any obstacles that may stand in the way of fulfilling their aspirations. Despite the creation and application of numerous interventions, the overall fertility rate in West African nations, particularly Nigeria, is still high at 5.3% according to 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced computerized cognitive remediation therapy improved cognitive function, negative symptoms, and GDNF in male long-term inpatients with schizophrenia.
Front Psychiatry
January 2025
Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Nantong Mental Health Center, Nantong Brain Hospital & Affiliated Mental Health Center of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Objective: Negative and cognitive symptoms present significant challenges in patients with schizophrenia, and cognitive remediation is a promising approach to alleviate these symptoms. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of computerized cognitive remediation therapy (CCRT) on psychiatric symptoms, cognitive deficits, and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) in patients with schizophrenia.
Materials And Methods: Forty male long-term institutionalized inpatients with schizophrenia were assigned to either a CCRT group (n = 20) or a control group (n = 20).
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