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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Background: Insulin resistance is tightly related to cognition; however, the causal association between them remains a matter of debate. Our investigation aims to establish the causal relationship and direction between insulin resistance and cognition, while also quantifying the mediating role of brain cortical structure in this association.
Methods: The publicly available data sources for insulin resistance (fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment beta-cell function and homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance, proinsulin), brain cortical structure, and cognitive phenotypes (visual memory, reaction time) were obtained from the MAGIC, ENIGMA, and UK Biobank datasets, respectively.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Background: Activities in daily living (ADLs) disability triggered by aging population and chronic diseases in the middle-aged and older adults has become a major public health challenge. Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, as a combination of several chronic conditions, has not yet been studied to explore its association with ADLs disability. We examined the association between CKM syndrome and ADLs disability among middle-aged and older adults in China and whether it varied by age and socioeconomic status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Endocrinol Metab
September 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Introduction: Paradoxical co-existence of insulinoma and diabetes is extremely rare. Although a few case reports addressed this association, a comprehensive study elucidating this relationship has been lacking. We performed a systematic review of published cases of insulinoma in diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a global public health concern and a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in HTN-related metabolic dysfunction, but its assessment remains challenging. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and its derivatives (TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR) have emerged as reliable IR markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 58 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Background: Triglyceride-glucose-BMI (TyG-BMI) index is a surrogate marker of insulin resistance and an important predictor of cardiovascular disease. However, the predictive value of TyG-BMI index in the progression of non-severe aortic stenosis (AS) is still unclear.
Methods: The present retrospective observational study was conducted using patient data from Aortic valve diseases RISk facTOr assessmenT andprognosis modeL construction (ARISTOTLE).
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