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Effect of Medium Chain Triglycerides and Whey Protein Isolate Preloads on Glycaemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A randomised crossover study.
Am J Clin Nutr
December 2024
MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Small nutritional preloads can reduce postprandial glucose excursions in individuals with and without metabolic syndrome or T2D. However, most studies have focused on preloads administered before single meals and have predominantly used protein-based preloads.
Objective: To investigate the effects of sequential consumption of medium chain triglycerides (MCT) and whey protein isolate (WPI) preloads before breakfast lunch and dinner on postprandial, diurnal and 24h glycaemia in individuals with T2D.
Who still suffers? Effects of COVID-19 stressful experiences on somatic symptoms and anxious mood moderated by diurnal cortisol: A daily diary study.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being
February 2025
Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
This daily diary study drew on the allostatic load model to examine the predictive effect of COVID-19 stressful experiences (CSE) on somatic symptoms and anxious mood, as well as applying the biological sensitivity to context model to explore whether diurnal cortisol moderated the above associations. A total of 101 Chinese college students retrospectively reported CSE in October 2020, followed by 5-day diary reports on somatic symptoms and anxious mood in November 2020, with salivary cortisol collected on Days 2 to 4 to measure cortisol awakening response (CAR), diurnal cortisol slope (DCS), and daily cortisol output (area under the curve with respect to ground, AUC). Results of multilevel models showed that greater CSE predicted more somatic symptoms but not anxious mood, which was only observed at flatter CAR, flatter DCS, or low AUC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographical Distribution Dynamics of in China Under Climate Change.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Zhejiang Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 310023, China.
, a perennial emergent herb, is highly valued for its ornamental appeal, water purification ability, and medicinal properties. However, there is a significant contradiction between the rapidly increasing demand for and the diminishing wild resources. Understanding its geographical distribution and the influence of global climate change on its geographical distribution is imperative for establishing a theoretical framework for the conservation of natural resources and the expansion of its cultivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVariability in perinatal sleep quality is associated with an atypical cortisol awakening response and increased mood symptoms.
Psychoneuroendocrinology
November 2024
University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, USA.
Objective: Pregnancy is often typified with a decrease in sleep quality, which for many women, progressively worsens across gestation and into the postpartum. A mechanism linking poor sleep with certain adverse pregnancy outcomes is dysregulation of the HPA axis resulting in atypically elevated cortisol production. While total cortisol output normally increases across pregnancy, the cortisol awakening response (CAR), a response to waking up, is influenced by factors such as stress and mood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStronger association between morning serum cortisol level and diurnal time in range in type 2 diabetes?
Diabetol Metab Syndr
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210002, China.
Article Synopsis
- - The study explored how morning serum cortisol levels impact glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) by measuring cortisol and using continuous glucose monitoring to assess time in range (TIR) and glycemic variability (GV).
- - Results showed that higher cortisol levels were linked to lower TIR, particularly in the daytime, and negatively affected pancreatic function indicators.
- - The findings suggest that elevated morning cortisol may disrupt glucose balance in T2DM patients, highlighting the importance of cortisol in managing diabetes.
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