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Evaluation of aspartame as a co-former in the preparation of co-amorphous formulations of dipyridamole using spray drying.

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December 2024

Pharmaceutical and Molecular Biotechnology Research Centre, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland; SSPC, The Research Ireland Centre for Pharmaceuticals, South East Technological University, Waterford, Ireland. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Co-amorphous systems (CAMs) can improve the solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs, but challenges like a limited number of co-formers and lab-scale preparation techniques exist.
  • This study uses aspartame and dipyridamole to create CAMs through spray drying, showing that AspPhe has better solid-state properties and physical stability than individual amino acids.
  • Molecular interactions analyzed by Hirshfeld Surface analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy demonstrate that hydrogen bond interactions significantly enhance the stability of the DPM-AspPhe co-amorphous system, while crystallization rates are affected by temperature and humidity.
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Exploring novel dilazep derivatives as hENT1 inhibitors and potentially covalent molecular tools.

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Division of Drug Discovery and Safety, Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research, Leiden University, PO Box 9502, Leiden, The Netherlands.

The human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1, hENT1) is a solute carrier that modulates the passive transport of nucleosides and nucleobases, such as adenosine. This nucleoside regulates various physiological processes, such as vasodilation and -constriction, neurotransmission and immune defense. Marketed drugs such as dilazep and dipyridamole have proven useful in cardiovascular afflictions, but the application of hENT1 inhibitors can be beneficial in a number of other diseases.

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Background And Aims: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a refractory disease with repeated attacks, and there is no accurate treatment target at present. Dipyridamole, a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, has been proven to be an effective treatment for IBD in a pilot study. This study explored the therapeutic target of IBD and the pharmacological mechanism of dipyridamole for the treatment of IBD.

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Quantitative myocardial perfusion in liver transplantation candidates: Poorly metabolized caffeine inhibition of vasodilatory stress.

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Martin Bucksbaum Distinguished University Chair, Weatherhead PET Center for Preventing and Reversing Atherosclerosis, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, USA. Electronic address:

Background: Data on cardiac positron emission tomography (PET) in liver transplantation (LT) candidates are limited with no prior study accounting for poorly metabolized caffeine reducing stress perfusion.

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