A staging scheme for hepatocellular carcinoma was presented at an International Symposium on Liver Cancer in Kampala, Uganda in 1971. Historical, clinical, and laboratory aspects of that staging scheme were examined for prognostic significance in 72 untreated patients with this disease studied at the Uganda Cancer Institute. The median survival for the entire group was 1 month. The presence of a serum bilirubin concentration of greater than 2 mg/100 ml or weight loss greater than 25 percent of body weight were the poorest prognostic features. Other factors with prognostic significance were visible abdominal collateral circulation, ascites, tumor differentiation, and serum levels of alkaline phosphatase, SGOT, alpha fetoprotein, and proline hydroxylase. A modified staging scheme is presented which defines three prognostically different groups of Ugandan patients. It is hoped this staging scheme will serve as a stimulus for analysis of similar prognostic features in other populations of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197505)35:5<1357::aid-cncr2820350518>3.0.co;2-8 | DOI Listing |
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Background: The prevalence of age-related eye disorders is increasing with the aging of the global population. Community-based visual health education for the elderly has become a crucial intervention. With the advancement of technology, the application of extended reality (XR), such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), in health education has become more popular.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Zhejiang Natural Resources Group Spatial Information Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China.
The excavation of the super-large cross-section tunnel portal section is prone to causing serious engineering distresses. The key factors to ensure the safe construction of portal section are to clarify the construction mechanic characteristics and select a reasonable construction scheme. In this paper, a bidirectional six-lane expressway tunnel in Southwest China was selected as an engineering case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: We recently found region-specific patterns of iron-rich gliosis in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) groups with tau (FTLD-Tau; PSP) and TDP-43 (FTLD-TDP) pathology using iron-sensitive MRI of whole-hemispheres. These patterns largely corresponded to regions of early pathology reported in previous traditional histopathologic staging schemes of protein inclusions for FTLD-Tau and FTLD-TDP. Ferritin light chain (FLC) reactivity highlights activated glia but has not been studied extensively in FTLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Banner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
Background: Lewy body (LB) diseases can present with overlapping prodromal, cognitive, motor, autonomic or neuropsychiatric symptoms. Intuitively, greater symptom severity should correlate with greater pathological burden, but this has not been consistently shown. LB pathology does not translate to clinical expression in Incidental LB disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Ningde Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Ningde, China.
Objective: To investigate clinical staging systems and appropriate treatment strategies for external auditory canal cholesteatoma (EACC).
Methods: We performed comparative analysis of the features of several staging schemes (Holt, Naim, Shin, Chang, Kaneda, Hn, and He) of EACC; retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 44 patients with primary EACC, and analyzed the prognosis.
Results: He's staging system (2019) was found to be particularly clear and practical.
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