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Transformers for Neuroimage Segmentation: Scoping Review.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Neuroimaging segmentation is increasingly important for diagnosing and planning treatments for neurological diseases. Manual segmentation is time-consuming, apart from being prone to human error and variability. Transformers are a promising deep learning approach for automated medical image segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuditory Global-Local Processing Under Tonal Language Background: Effect of Attention and Autistic Traits.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Speech-Language-Hearing Center, School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.
Purpose: Neurotypical individuals show a robust "global precedence effect (GPE)" when processing hierarchically structured visual information. However, the auditory domain remains understudied. The current research serves to fill the knowledge gap on auditory global-local processing across the broader autism phenotype under the tonal language background.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphometric characteristics of organs of female chickens (Pazo de Vilane) supplemented with Curcuma longa.
Braz J Biol
January 2025
Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo - ESPOCH, El Coca, Ecuador.
The breeding and exploitation of chickens at the backyard or commercial family level is an activity of great economic relevance for families in Ecuador. In addition to providing protein of high biological value for food security, it revalues local food resources that could provide productive benefits. With this objective, a study has been conducted in order to explore the effect of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrgan-specific microenvironments drive divergent T cell evolution in acute graft-versus-host disease.
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Tissue-specific T cell immune responses play a critical role in maintaining organ health but can also drive immune pathology during both autoimmunity and alloimmunity. The mechanisms controlling intratissue T cell programming remain unclear. Here, we leveraged a nonhuman primate model of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to probe the biological underpinnings of tissue-specific alloimmune disease using a comprehensive systems immunology approach including multiparameter flow cytometry, population-based transcriptional profiling, and multiplexed single-cell RNA sequencing and TCR sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReview of Indian studies on environmental impact assessment.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Architecture and Planning, National Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, India.
Environmental clearance in India is a legal instrument that determines potential environmental implication of organized projects in India. It entails an assessment of sensitive projects, focal points, and proposals that have potential and likely effects on social, environmental, and economic matters before they are commenced. The intended goal of this procedure is to detect negative effects on local societies, the environment in this case, so as to foster sustainable development.
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