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Predictors of study dropout in cognitive-behavioural therapy with a trauma focus for post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: An individual participant data meta-analysis.
BMJ Ment Health
November 2024
Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Research and Dissemination of Psychological Interventions, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Available empirical evidence on participant-level factors associated with dropout from psychotherapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is both limited and inconclusive. More comprehensive understanding of the various factors that contribute to study dropout from cognitive-behavioural therapy with a trauma focus (CBT-TF) is crucial for enhancing treatment outcomes.
Objective: Using an individual participant data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) design, we examined participant-level predictors of study dropout from CBT-TF interventions for PTSD.
Physical Activity as a Predictor of Internet Gaming Disorder in a Swiss Male Cohort (C-SURF): L'activité physique comme prédicteur des troubles liés aux jeux vidéo en ligne dans une cohorte de jeunes hommes suisses (C-SURF).
Can J Psychiatry
December 2024
Service d'Addictologie, HUG, Geneve, Switzerland.
History And Objectives: This study addresses the increasing global concerns surrounding Internet gaming disorder (IGD) by exploring their connection to physical activity (PA) as a potential preventive and early intervention measure. The research aims to examine the relationship between PA and the progression of IGD.
Methods: Longitudinal data from the Cohort research on Substance Use Risk Factors involving young Swiss men undergoing army conscription was employed.
Gender Differences in "Making Weight" Behaviors Among U.S. Iraq and Afghan War Veterans: Implications for Future Health.
J Womens Health (Larchmt)
November 2024
VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Failure to "make weight" carries significant consequences for military personnel including additional training burdens, stigma, possible demotion, or even separation from service. The aim of this study was to examine potential gender differences in, and investigate relationships between, military making weight behavior and obesity, eating pathology, and mental health later in life. Iraq and Afghanistan war era Veterans ( = 1,126, 51.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA novel intervention for acute stress reaction: exploring the feasibility of ReSTART among Norwegian soldiers.
Eur J Psychotraumatol
September 2024
Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Soldiers in combat may experience acute stress reactions (ASRs) in response to trauma. This can disrupt function, increasing both immediate physical danger and the risk for post-trauma mental health sequelae. There are few reported strategies for managing ASRs; however, recent studies suggest a novel peer-based intervention as a promising approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenibut: A drug with one too many "buts".
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
October 2024
Center for Dietary Supplements Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Phenibut is a synthetic drug derived from gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), initially created in the Soviet Union to help military personnel with anxiety and cognitive performance.
- In recent years, it has gained popularity in Europe and the U.S. for its alleged cognitive-enhancing effects (nootropic properties), despite reports of serious adverse health effects, including dependence and withdrawal issues.
- The lack of understanding regarding its toxicology makes treating phenibut-related health problems difficult, highlighting a need for better drug screening and treatment strategies.
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