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Effects of pesticide dichlorvos on liver injury in rats and related toxicity mechanisms.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
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West China Center of Excellence for Pancreatitis, Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China. Electronic address:
Dichlorvos (DDVP) is an organophosphorus pesticide commonly utilized in agricultural production. Recent epidemiological studies suggest that exposure to DDVP correlates with an increased incidence of liver disease. However, data regarding the hepatotoxicity of DDVP remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDensity Functional Theory Insight in Photocatalytic Degradation of Dichlorvos Using Covalent Triazine Frameworks Modified by Various Oxygen-Containing Acid Groups.
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Anhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics Materials, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, China.
Dichlorvos (2,2-dichlorovinyl dimethyl phosphate, DDVP) is a highly toxic organophosphorus insecticide, and its persistence in air, water, and soil poses potential threats to human health and ecosystems. Covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs), with their sufficient visible-light harvesting capacity, ameliorated charge separation, and exceptional redox ability, have emerged as promising candidates for the photocatalytic degradation of DDVP. Nevertheless, pure CTFs lack effective oxidative active sites, resulting in elevated reaction energy barriers during the photodegradation of DDVP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTherapeutic potential of 2S-hesperidin against the hepatotoxic effects of dichlorvos in rats.
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Clinical Biochemistry and Mechanistic Toxicology Research Cluster, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Dichlorvos (DDVP) is an organophosphate insecticide that enhances food production and repels disease vectors. However, it provokes cytotoxicity. 2S-hesperidin (2S-HES) is a potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-lipidemic flavanone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPesticide pollution in India: Environmental and health risks, and policy challenges.
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Institute of Environmental Studies, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119, India.
Intensive agriculture practices in India to meet the food demand of the increasing population have led to the use of agrochemicals such as pesticides in higher quantities to increase productivity resulting in contamination of the environment. Pesticides control pests, weeds, and diseases in plants, animals, and humans. Despite bans on pesticides such as organochlorides (OC), organophosphate (OP), or synthetic pyrethroids ranging from minimal to excessive, are detected in soil, surface water, and groundwater often exceeding WHO and BIS safety limits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"Catch-and-feed": Janus catalytic flow-through membrane enables highly efficient removal of micropollutants in water.
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Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Linde-Robinson Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- * The JCFM combines an electrocatalytic layer (Pt@rTO), a porous titanium current collector, and a photocatalytic layer (rTO) to optimize the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improve mass transfer, leading to high degradation rates of AZX compared to traditional methods.
- * In tests, the JCFM showed over 97
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