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Coffee consumption and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation.
BMC Med
December 2024
Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: There is some evidence of reduced major cardiovascular event (MACE) rates associated with moderate coffee consumption in the general population. However, there is concern about the potential risks of coffee consumption in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Therefore, we aimed to investigate the association between coffee consumption and MACE in AF patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex and population differences in the cardiometabolic continuum: a machine learning study using the UK Biobank and ELSA-Brasil cohorts.
BMC Public Health
August 2024
Departament de Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The temporal relationships across cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) were recently conceptualized as the cardiometabolic continuum (CMC), sequence of cardiovascular events that stem from gene-environmental interactions, unhealthy lifestyle influences, and metabolic diseases such as diabetes, and hypertension. While the physiological pathways linking metabolic and cardiovascular diseases have been investigated, the study of the sex and population differences in the CMC have still not been described.
Methods: We present a machine learning approach to model the CMC and investigate sex and population differences in two distinct cohorts: the UK Biobank (17,700 participants) and the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) (7162 participants).
The Protective Effect of Flavonoids in the Diet on Autophagy-Related Cardiac Impairment.
Nutrients
July 2024
Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), 56124 Pisa, Italy.
The compounds known as flavonoids, commonly found in fruits, vegetables, legumes, medicinal herbs, chocolate, and coffee and tea beverages, have been extensively researched for their impact on cardiovascular health. Flavonoids, with their demonstrated potential, have shown promising effects in regulating blood vessel function and apoptotic processes, as well as in improving lipid profiles. While their powerful antioxidant properties were initially thought to be the main reason behind these effects, recent studies have uncovered new insights into the positive effects of flavonoids on cardiovascular health, and researchers have now identified several signaling pathways and mechanisms that also play a role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver failure and myocardial perfusion imaging: Wake up and smell the coffee.
J Nucl Cardiol
August 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address:
The Beverage Quality Index and risk of cardiometabolic outcomes after a myocardial infarction: A prospective analysis in the Alpha Omega Cohort.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
September 2024
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Background And Aims: Individual beverages have varying associations with cardiometabolic outcomes, but little is known about overall beverage quality and cardiometabolic risk after myocardial infarction (MI). We created the Beverage Quality Index (BQI) to assess beverage quality and examined its association with cardiometabolic outcomes after MI.
Methods And Results: We included 4365 Dutch post-MI patients from the Alpha Omega Cohort, aged 60-80 years.
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