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Exonuclease-catalyzed recycling and annular four-footed DNA walking amplification-assisted "on-off-super on" signal transitions for photoelectrochemical biosensing of kanamycin.

Biosens Bioelectron

February 2024

Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China. Electronic address:

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensors have exhibited a promising potential for assays of a large variety of analytes; however, how to realize their low background-based "super on" signal output is still a great challenge. Herein, we report a novel multiple nucleic acid amplification-assisted "on-off-super on" signal transition mechanism for the PEC biosensing of kanamycin antibiotics. The biosensing platform was constructed on a perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride-based photoelectrode, and its strong photocurrent could be well inhibited by an anchored ferrocene (Fc)-labeled hairpin DNA to produce a low background signal.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the relationship between obesity, insulin resistance, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), highlighting that both conditions are linked to worse cardiovascular outcomes.* -
  • Researchers assessed 92 HFpEF patients' insulin resistance using the estimated glucose disposal rate (eGDR) and conducted tests to evaluate myocardial function and physical capability.* -
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Quantitative detection of cardiac troponin biomarkers in blood is an important method for clinical diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In this work, a whispering gallery mode (WGM) microcavity immunosensor based on a prefab hollow glass microsphere (HGMS) with liquid crystal (LC) sensitization was proposed and experimentally demonstrated for label-free cardiac troponin I-C (cTnI-C) complex detection. The proposed fiber-optic immunosensor has a simple structure; the tiny modified HGMS serves as the key sensing element and the microsample reservoir simultaneously.

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Effect of a single dose of pimobendan on right ventricular and right atrial function in 11 healthy cats.

J Vet Cardiol

October 2021

Division of Cardiology, Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty University of Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Italy. Electronic address:

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of pimobendan on echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular and atrial function in healthy cats.

Animals: Eleven privately owned, healthy adult cats.

Material And Methods: Each cat underwent five echocardiographic examinations: the first and second examinations were performed 1 h apart on day 0.

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Levosimendan, a calcium sensitizer, exerts inotropic action through improving left ventricular ejection fraction. We noticed that only few clinical studies are published in which the effects of levosimendan on cardiac function are studied by echocardiography. When screening the literature (PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL, from inception to August 2020), we found 29 randomized controlled trials on levosimendan containing echocardiographic data.

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