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Assessing the Correlation Between Langerhans Cells Population and Prognosis of Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Clin Exp Dent Res
February 2025
School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background And Objective: Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is the most prevalent oral cancer. Despite considerable advancements in treatment, the 5-year survival rate remains relatively unchanged. Langerhans cells (LCs) play an important role in antitumor immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamily History of Nonsyndromic Orofacial Clefts: A Brazilian Multicenter Study.
Oral Dis
January 2025
Primary Care/Health Sciences Postgraduate Program, State University of Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Objective: To summarize the evidence on the relationship between hereditary family history and nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOC) in patients from various Brazilian states.
Methods: This cross-sectional multicenter study was conducted at six specialized orofacial cleft services across different regions of Brazil. The sample consisted of 1899 patients with NSOC, including cleft lip only (NSCLO), cleft palate only (NSCPO), and cleft lip and palate (NSCLP).
Association of a State-Wide Alternative Payment Model for Rural Hospitals With Bypass for Elective Surgeries.
Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Health Policy & Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: This study aimed to measure the changes in rural hospital bypass for 11 common elective surgeries following the implementation of the Pennsylvania Rural Health Model (PARHM), a global budget payment model.
Study Setting And Design: We leveraged a natural experiment arising from the phase-in of PHARM in Pennsylvania. We conducted a comparative interrupted time series analysis to assess changes in rural hospital bypass, comparing trends in rural hospital bypass among patients in hospital service areas (HSAs) with PARHM-participating hospitals to patients in control HSAs with hospitals eligible for but not participating in PARHM.
Punishment and dynamic choice: Assessment of the direct-suppression model.
J Exp Anal Behav
January 2025
Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
The effects of punishment rate on response allocation were investigated using a choice procedure where relative reinforcement rates changed rapidly within session. Predictions from a modified version of the direct-suppression model were tested in two separate experiments. In both experiments, sessions were composed of seven unsignaled components, each programming a different reinforcement ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPuberty Onset and Positive Urgency Explain Diminished Returns of Family Income on Tobacco and Marijuana Use.
Open J Psychol
January 2025
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: Puberty is a crucial developmental milestone that involves significant physiological, emotional, and behavioral changes. Early puberty onset, influenced by both biological and social factors, is associated with an increased risk of engaging in substance use, such as tobacco and marijuana. While high family income is generally linked to delayed puberty onset and lower behavioral risks, these benefits may not be equally protective for Black youth due to the phenomenon of Minorities' Diminished Returns (MDRs).
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