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Background And Aims: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a key therapeutic approach for pediatric patients with hematologic and non-hematologic disorders. However, post-transplant pulmonary complications remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) are essential for the early detection of pulmonary dysfunction, yet their application in pediatric HSCT recipients has yielded inconsistent results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast J
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.
Collagen type XI alpha 1 (COL11A1), a critical member of the collagen superfamily, is essential for tissue structure and integrity. This study aimed to validate previously identified variations in COL11A1 expression during breast cancer carcinogenesis and progression, as well as elucidate their clinical implications. COL11A1 mRNA expression levels were assessed using real-time reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) in 30 pairs of normal breast tissue and primary breast cancer, 30 pairs of primary breast cancer and lymph node metastases, 30 benign tumors, and 107 primary breast cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Nursing & Midwifery Research, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical condition that arises when clots migrate to the lungs, obstructing pulmonary circulation and posing a significant risk to the patient's health. While the D-dimer test is useful for excluding PE, it is not infallible. This report describes a case where extensive PE was present despite the patient having a normal D-dimer level, emphasizing the importance of a thorough clinical evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Clinical Laboratory Center, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China.
Background: Diseases caused by (MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have similar clinical symptoms but require different treatments. Rapid and accurate identification of MTB and NTM is essential for proper patient management and treatment.
Methods: To develop and assess a multiplex real-time fluorescence PCR (Multiplex PCR) method for rapid identification of MTB, complex (MAC), M.
Toxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA.
Over the past two decades, research has increasingly focused on the interactions between diet, gut microbiota, and host organisms. Recent evidence suggests that tryptophan, an essential amino acid, can be metabolized by gut microbiota into indoles, which have significant biological effects. However, most research is limited to indole and its liver metabolite, indoxyl sulfate.
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