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Effect of Ultrasound Treatment on Structural and Physical Properties of Native Maize Starch.
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
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Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos Córdoba (ICYTAC) - CONICET-UNC, Av. Juan Filloy S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina.
The focus of this work was to evaluate the differences between the thermal and mechanical effects generated by ultrasound waves on the properties of corn starch, which facilitate the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis for the generation of porous starches. The results showed that both the thermal and mechanical effects have the capacity to disorganize/alter the structure of starch, impacting on its properties. Characteristics such as particle size, pasting and thermal properties (peak viscosity 1400-1800 cp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Structural Bioinformatics-Guided Study of Adenosine Triphosphate-Binding Cassette (ABC) Transporters and Their Substrates.
Membranes (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form a ubiquitous superfamily of integral membrane proteins involved in the translocation of substrates across membranes. Human ABC transporters are closely linked to the pathogenesis of diseases such as cancer, metabolic diseases, and Alzheimer's disease. In this study, four ABC transporters were chosen based on (I) their importance in humans and (II) their score in a structural bioinformatics screen aimed at the prediction of crystallisation propensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of accumulation of organic acids on the degradation of cellulose in historic paper.
Carbohydr Polym
March 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. Electronic address:
The acidity of historic paper, a property crucial for its preservation, is thought to mainly depend on the type of sizing. However, this research shows that during its degradation, paper acidity increases mainly due to the formation of non-volatile carboxylic acids, which accelerate acid-catalysed hydrolysis. Whether and how this accumulation depends on paper composition has not been studied systematically so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStructure characteristics of a novel pectic polysaccharide from Fructus Corni and its protective effect on alcoholic fatty liver.
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March 2025
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Electronic address:
Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD) is characterized by the accumulation of hepatic lipid and has no effective treatment yet. Fructus Corni is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, and its extractions have demonstrated hepatoprotective properties. We hypothesize that the polysaccharides in Fructus Corni might have therapeutic effects on AFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular cloning and heterologous expression of lipase gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Escherichia coli.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Technology and Engineering, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan-313001, India. Electronic address:
Lipases, enzymes that perform the hydrolysis of triglycerides into fatty acids and glycerol, present a potential paradigm shift in the realms of food and detergent industries. Their enhanced efficiency, energy conservation and environmentally friendly attributes make them promising substitutes for chemical catalysts. Motivated by this prospect, this present study was targeted on the heterologous expression of a lipase gene, employing E.
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