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Association Study of Serotonin 1A Receptor Gene, Personality, and Anxiety in Women with Alcohol Use Disorder.
Int J Mol Sci
June 2024
Independent Laboratory of Behavioral Genetics and Epigenetics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 Str., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Article Synopsis
- Alcohol use disorder is a chronic condition affecting the brain, likely linked to the serotonergic system's impact on the reward pathways associated with alcohol dependence.
- The study examined the role of the rs6295 gene polymorphism and personality traits in women with alcohol use disorder, comparing 101 affected women to 112 controls using psychometric tests and genotyping.
- Results showed that women with alcohol use disorder exhibited higher anxiety and neuroticism but lower extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, indicating potential implications for personalized prevention and intervention strategies.
Views on an officer career - the relationship between personality, leadership expectations and perceived qualities.
Curr Issues Personal Psychol
December 2023
Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: The Swedish Armed Forces (SAF) have had difficulties in recruiting a sufficient amount of cadets to the officer program during the period with an all-volunteer force.
Participants And Procedure: Data were collected from different officer programs. 318 respondents fostered in the all-volunteer force (AVF) system completed the questionnaire and a cross-sectional design was used where cadets received a questionnaire at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of their training.
Five-factor model personality traits, exclusive breastfeeding, and self-efficacy: a mediational analysis.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
April 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Background: Despite the World Health Organization's (WHO) emphasis on exclusive breastfeeding, the documents show a declining trend worldwide. Studies assert that the mother's personality traits appear to have an impact on this issue. This study aimed to investigate the potential influence of personality traits on exclusive breastfeeding, which might be channeled by self-efficacy as a mediator variable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Gene rs2526303 Polymorphism and Its Association with Personality Traits in Cigarette Smokers.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2024
Independent Laboratory of Health Promotion, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 St., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
The development of a substance use disorder (SUD) is a multifaceted process influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Recent research has suggested the potential involvement of the gene in various aspects of plasticity, mood regulation, anxiety-like behaviour, and stress-coping mechanisms. Moreover, personality traits are also recognised to be instrumental in developing substance dependency.
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