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Sudden Fall Detection of Human Body Using Transformer Model.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Industrial Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea.
In human activity recognition, accurate and timely fall detection is essential in healthcare, particularly for monitoring the elderly, where quick responses can prevent severe consequences. This study presents a new fall detection model built on a transformer architecture, which focuses on the movement speeds of key body points tracked using the MediaPipe library. By continuously monitoring these key points in video data, the model calculates real-time speed changes that signal potential falls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardio-Renal Syndrome: Latest Developments in Device-Based Therapy.
J Clin Med
December 2024
Second Department of Internal Medicine, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Cardio-renal syndrome (CRS) is a complex condition involving bidirectional dysfunction of the heart and kidneys, in which the failure of one organ exacerbates failure in the other. Traditional pharmacologic treatments are often insufficient to manage the hemodynamic and neurohormonal abnormalities underlying CRS, especially in cases resistant to standard therapies. Device-based therapies have emerged as a promising adjunct or alternative approach, offering targeted intervention to relieve congestion, improve renal perfusion, and modulate hemodynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBromelain Supplementation in the Management of Otitis Media with Effusion in Children.
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties 'Giuseppe D'Alessandro', University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Background/objectives: The respiratory system is prone to infectious diseases, especially in children below five years of age. Upper respiratory tract infections in children are often associated with Eustachian tube dysfunction and complicated by otitis media with effusion (OME), an inflammatory process within the middle ear, which can lead to hearing loss. Treatment for these infections involves a combination of medication and symptom relief, depending on the severity and cause of the infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnology Revolution Shaping the Future of Diabetes Management.
Biomolecules
December 2024
Discipline of Microbiology, Department XIV Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy from Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has a millennia-long history, with early references dating back to ancient Egypt and India. However, it was not until the 20th century that the connection between diabetes and insulin was fully understood. The sequencing of insulin in the 1950s initiated the convergence of biotechnology and diabetes management, leading to the development of recombinant human insulin in 1982.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMid-infrared spectroscopy as a real-time diagnostic tool for chronic endometritis: A preliminary study.
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
IVF Unit, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3109601, Israel.
Research Question: Can attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with machine learning techniques be used to develop a real-time diagnostic modality for chronic endometritis by analysing endometrial biopsies obtained during hysteroscopy?
Design: Women undergoing hysteroscopy for infertility assessment were enrolled in this prospective study from January 2020 to March 2021. Endometrial biopsies were evaluated using a spectrophotometer, and subsequently via histopathology, including immunohistochemical staining for the multiple myeloma oncogene-1 (MUM-1). Spectroscopy analyses of the positive and the negative chronic endometritis groups were compared across various cut-offs of MUM-1 positive cells per 10 high-power fields (HPF).
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