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Chronic Kidney Disease and Infection Risk: A Lower Incidence of Peritonsillar Abscesses in Specific CKD Subgroups in a 16-Year Korean Nationwide Cohort Study.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068, Republic of Korea.
Peritonsillar abscesses and deep neck infection are potentially serious infections among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), posing risks for severe complications and drawing significant public health concern. This nationwide, population-based longitudinal study (2002-2019) assessed the extended relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the likelihood of peritonsillar abscess and deep neck infection in a Korean cohort. Using a 1:4 propensity score overlap-weighted matching, we included 16,879 individuals with CKD and 67,516 comparable controls, accounting for demographic variables and comorbidities to ensure balanced group comparisons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying Truly HPV-Driven Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma by QuantiGene-Molecular-Profiling-Histology Assay Allows for More Precise Prognosis Prediction.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
HPV Research Laboratory, Department for Gynecology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with discordant diagnostic patterns of HPV/p16 or HPV/p16 correlate with worse prognosis. This study aims to identify truly HPV-driven HNSCCs using a QuantiGene-Molecular-Profiling-Histology (QG-MPH) assay for identifying transcriptionally active HPV. Of 97 FFPE samples analyzed, 68 were valid for HPV DNA detection by PCR and quantification of HPV E7 and p16 mRNA by QG-MPH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeveraging Saliva for Insights into Head and Neck Cancer.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Head and neck cancer (HNC) represents a heterogeneous group of malignancies with increasing global incidence and notable mortality. Early detection is essential for improving survival rates and minimizing recurrence; however, existing diagnostic methods are often invasive and complex. There is a need for noninvasive and more effective approaches for early detection and real-time monitoring of HNC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of T Cell Exhaustion and Stroma Senescence on Tumor Cell Biology and Clinical Outcome of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Saarland University, 66421 Homburg, Germany.
Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) have an overall poor prognosis, especially in locally advanced and metastatic stages. In most cases, multimodal therapeutic approaches are required and show only limited cure rates with a high risk of tumor recurrence. Anti-PD-1 antibody treatment was recently approved for recurrent and metastatic cases but to date, response rates remain lower than 25%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroRNA-Based Liquid Biopsy for Cervical Cancer Diagnostics and Treatment Monitoring.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named After Academician V.I. Kulakov, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow 117997, Russia.
Despite prevention strategies, cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue. Human papillomavirus plays a critical role in its development, and early detection is vital to improve patient outcomes. The incidence of cervical cancer is projected to rise, necessitating better diagnostic tools.
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