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Driving under the influence of drugs - The failed quest of finding medical signs indicative to driving impairment.
Leg Med (Tokyo)
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. Electronic address:
Motor vehicle accidents (MVA) are the leading cause of death in childhood and young adult age. One of the most important factors behind MVA is driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) and drugs (DUID). The importance of DUID is rising together with the increasing drug abuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute mortality event in false pilchards Harengula clupeola after salinomycin and amprolium treatment for myxozoan (Enteromyxum leei) infection.
Dis Aquat Organ
January 2025
Mississippi Aquarium, Department of Veterinary Services, Gulfport, Mississippi 39502, USA.
This report documents complications in false pilchard Harengula clupeola and scad Decapterus macarellus associated with a salinomycin (60 mg kg-1) and amprolium (100 mg kg-1) gel feed treatment, along with prolonged temperature increase, for an Enteromyxum leei outbreak in a salt water, mixed species, public aquarium exhibit. Shortly after administration, a mass mortality event ensued where hundreds of false pilchards and a few scad died. Medicated gel feed was noted within the gastrointestinal tracts of all affected fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiogenic synthesis of titanium nanoparticles by Streptomyces rubrolavendulae for sustainable management of Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girl Branch), Cairo, Egypt.
Biosynthesized nanoparticles have a variety of applications, and microorganisms are considered one of the most ideal sources for the synthesis of green nanoparticles. Icerya aegyptiaca (Douglas) is a pest that has many generations per year and can affect 123 plant species from 49 families by absorbing sap from bark, forming honeydew, causing sooty mold, and attracting invasive ant species, leading to significant agricultural losses. The purpose of this work was to synthesize titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO-NPs) from marine actinobacteria and evaluate their insecticidal effects on Icerya aegyptiaca (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae), in addition to explaining their effects on protein electrophoresis analysis of SDS‒PAGE proteins from control and treated insects after 24, 72 and 120 h of exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroplastics in aquatic environments: detection, abundance, characteristics, and toxicological studies.
Environ Monit Assess
January 2025
College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, China.
Microplastics (MPs) are fragments with a diameter of less than 5 mm that have been directly manufactured or formed by the degradation of plastic waste. MPs are not only prone to bioaccumulation in the environment, but they also lead to the spread of micropollutants in the environment, thereby threatening human health ecological environment. The useful detection method of MPs and understanding their abundance, characteristics and toxicity are great essential for MPs removal and control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegrative analysis of miRNAs and proteins in plasma extracellular vesicles of patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-000 Brazil. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a monogenic disease that leads to early-onset atherosclerosis. Causative mutations in FH-related genes are found in 60-80 % of patients, while epigenetic factors may contribute to mutation-negative cases. This study analyzed miRNAs and proteins from plasma-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) of FH patients to explore their contribution in FH diagnosis.
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